Civics unit 3

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44 Terms

1

Article 1

congress; explains power and the qualifications for being in the congress

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2

Article 2

president; job is to execute laws, what powers, electoral college

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3

Article 3

judicial; interprets laws, supreme court vs. federal court

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4

Article 4

the states; state interaction, respects each others laws, how states are admitted by congress and president

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5

Article 5

changing constitution; 2/3 of both houses vote yes to proposal, 3/4 of state legislatures vote yes

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6

Article 6

supremacy; supreme law of land, federal beats state law, officials take oath under constitution, bonds paid to current owners (AoC)

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7

Article 7

ratification; constitution couldn’t take effect until 9/13 states approve

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8

elastic clause

congress can pass all laws necessary to carry out their powers

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9

18th amendment

prohibits sale, trade, and creation of alchohol

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10

21st amendment

repeals 18th amendment

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11

legislative powers

taxing and spending, regulate commerce, foreign relations and treaties, approval and removal, investigations, commerce, military

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12

senate

6 yrs, 2 senators for each state

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13

HoR

2 yrs, based on state population

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14

veto

president can veto legislative branch, legislative branch can override veto

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15

power of the purse

congress has it; budgeting and taxing

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16

impeachment

legislative charges public official with misconduct, if 2/3 legislative branch approves, removal from office

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17

speaker of the house

party leader for the house- now Kevin McCarthy

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18

senate majority leader

leader of the group with the biggest population (more democrats- senate majority leader is democratic)- now Chuck Schumer

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19

legislative branch foreign powers

can declare war

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20

requirements to be president

at least 35, lived in US for 14 years, natural born citizen

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21

Electoral college

each vote is for an elector- majority of votes in a state go toward elector. electors based on population

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22

executive order

law made and set by president- only lasts for their term

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23

pardon power

president can pardon people from prison

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24

treaty

agreement between countries; made by president

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25

foreign policy

governments plan for dealing with other countries

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26

diplomacy

navigating between countries

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27

ambassadors

official representatives of a country’s government

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28

presidential cabinet

leaders of executive departments

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29

department of state

foreign policy

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30

department of defense

military and defense

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31

department of treasury

collecting taxes, printing money, economic policy

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32

department of interior

protect natural and cultural resources

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33

state of the union

speech president makes every January addressing nations crises

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34

22nd amendment

cant be elected more than twice; former president can’t be vice president

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35

vice president

votes in senate in case of a tie; if president can’t act as president, vice president takes over

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36

chief executive

carry out laws

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37

chief diplomat

dealing with other countries

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38

commander in chief

orders soldiers into battle- they can only stay for 60 days unless congress says otherwise

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39

chief legislative leader

tries to convince congress to pass things

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40

judicial leader

appoints judges; grants pardons

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41

economic leader

creates federal budget

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42

party chief leader

endorses fellow party members

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43

electoral votes

270

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44

national party convention

each party holds convention to select final nominee

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