Gross Anatomy - Practicum 1

anatomical position

standing upright, gaze is straight and ahead, feet facing forwards, palms face forwards, fingers pointed downwards

sagittal plane (midsagittal, parasagittal)

vertical plane that divides the body into right and left sections

coronal/frontal plane

vertical plane that divides the body into anterior and posterior portions

transverse plane

horizontal plane that divides the body into superior and inferior parts

identify the plane of the eye

parasagittal

label anatomical regions

label anatomical regions

A ____ MRI shows half the abdomen, pelvis, and vertebral column, the rectum, and the intestines.

midsaggital

A ____ MRI illustrates the front aspect of the thorax, the heart, lungs, liver, stomach, and spleen

coronal

A ____ MRI through the abdomen shows the liver, spinal, aorta, pancreas, and spleen

transverse

The MRI of the vertebral column of the lumbar region above is in a ____ section showing a herniated disc

saggital

By convention, a ____ section such as this is shown with the patient lying on his-her back and viwed from the feet towards the head

transverse

The x-ray of the right knee above shows a total knee replacemnet with prosthesis implant. What view is this presentation?

coronal

label the five cavities that contain the organs of the body

identify the organs from the abdominal cavity

identify the division of the thoracic cavity

list all structures in the RUQ

liver, gallbladder, right kidney, head of pancreas, duodenum, hepatic flexure of transverse colon

list all structures in the LUQ

stomach, spleen, body/tail of pancrea, left kidney, left olobe of liver, splenic flexure of colon

list all structures RLQ

ascending colon, appendix, cecum, small intestine (ileum), R ureter, urinary bladder, rectum, R ovary/fallopian tube, R spermatic cord

descending colon, sigmoid colon, small intestine, L ureter, L ovary/fallopian tube, L spermati cord

list structures found in the right hypochondriac region

R portion of liver, gallbladder, R kidney, duodenum of small intestine, head of pancreas, ascending + hepatic flexure + transverse colon

list structures of the epigastric region

stomach, liver, head/body of pancreas, duodenum, transverse colon, R/L ureters, part of spleen

list structures of the left hypochondriac region

stomach, spleen, tail of pancreas, L kidney, transverse + splenic flexure + descendning colon, left lobe of liver

list structures of the right lumbar region

ascending colon, R kidney, small intestine

list structures of the left lumbar region

descending colon, L kidney, small intestine (jejunum), diaphragm

list structures of the umbilical region

small intestine, transverse colon, stomach, kidneys, head of pancreas, ureters

list structures of the right iliac region

cecum, appendix, ascending colon, R ureter, R ovary/fallopian tube

list structures of the hypogastric region

ilieum of small intestine, sigmoid colon, rectum, urinary bladder, R/L ureters, uterus, ovaries, prostate gland

list structures of the left iliac region

descending + sigmoid colon, small intestine, L ovary/fallopian tube, L ureter

identify CT

blood

identify CT

dense regular

identify CT

dense irregular

identify CT

adipose

identify CT

cartilage

identify CT

bone

identify area of histological slide, type of CT, and identify structures

epidermis, loose CT, lamina propria

identify area of histological slide, type of CT, and identify structures

dermis, loose CT, adipocytes/blood cells

identify area of histological slide, type of CT, and identify structures

reticular dermis, dense irregular, blood vessels/irregular fibers/fibrocytes

identify area of histological slide, type of CT, and identify structures

periodontal ligament, dense regular, fibrocyte in DR/osteocyte in lacunae

identify area of histological slide, type of CT, and identify structures

spleen, reticular fiber, reticulocytes (dark ovals)/reticular fibers

identify area of histological slide, type of CT, and identify structures

aorta, elastic CT, fibrocytes (oval nuclei)/elastic fibers (dark black lines)/smooth muscle (dark staining, flat nuclei)

identify the leukocyte

neutrophil

identify the leukocyte

eosinophil

identify the leukocyte

lymphocyte

identify the leukocyte

basophil

identify the leukocyte

monocyte

identify area of histological slide, type of CT, and identify structures

lamellar bone, bone, osteon/osteocytes (tiny ovals)

identify area of histological slide, type of CT, and identify structures

hyaline cartilage, specialized CT, lucanae/chondrocyte

identify area of histological slide, type of CT, and identify structures

adipose tissue, specialized CT, adipocyte/nuclei (paink staining)

identify area of histological slide, type of CT, and identify structures

bone marrow, unilocular adipose CT, adipocytes/nucleus

identify the surface specialization

stereocilia

identify the surface specialization

microvilli

identify the surface specialization

keratin

identify the surface specialization

cilia

name the type of gland

simple tubular

name the type of gland

simple coiled tubular

name the type of gland

simble branched tubular

name the type of gland

simple alveolar (acinar)

name the type of gland

simple branched alveolar (acinar)

name the type of gland

compound tubular

name the type of gland

compound alveolar (acinar)

name the type of gland

compound tubuloalveolar (tubuloacinar)

identify the type of epithelium

simple cuboidal

identify surface specialization

cilia

identify type of exocrine gland

simple coiled tubular

identify type of epithelium

simple columnar

identify type of epithelium

stratified squamous

label the layers of the integument

epidermis, dermis (papillary layer, reticular layer), hypodermis

identify all layers of thick skin

stratum corneum, stratum lucidum, stratum granulosum, stratum spinosum, stratum basale

identify all layers of thin skin

stratum corneum, stratum granulosum, stratum spinosum, stratum basale

identify the layers of the dermis

papillary layer (loose areolar CT), reticular layer (dense irregular)

layer the dermis + associated structures

dermal papilla, tactile (Meissner’s) corpuscle, free nerve ending, papillary layer, reticular layer, blood vessel, hair follicle, lamellar (Pacinian) corpuscle

identify layer of the skin

hypodermis

what this

apocrine sweat gland (simple coiled tubular gland)

what this

eccrine sweat gland (simple coiled tubular gland)

what this

sebaceous gland (branched alveolar/acinar gland)

wha this

hair follicle

what this

tactile (Meissner’s) corpuscle

what this

lamellar (Pacinian) corpuscle

label the glands

apocrine, sebaceous, eccrine

identify structure

eccrine sweat gland

identify structure

thin skin; stratum corneum; keratinized stratified squamousepithelium

identify the structure

sebaceous gland

identify the structure

lamellar (Pacinian) corpuscle

identify all layers of thick skin

stratum corneum, stratum lucidum, stratum granulosum, stratum spinosum, stratum basale, papillary dermis, reticular dermis, hypodermis

label sensory neuron

sensory nerve endings in periphery, nerve fiber w myelin sheath, cell body, synaptic terminals in CNS

label glial cells

gray matter —> astrocyte, neuron cell body, oligodendrocyte

whats this

cerebrum (white/gray matter)

label cells of the cerebellum

whats this

central canal of spinal cord (filled w csf + lined w ependymal cells)

label spinal cord

what’s this + layers

peripheral nerve (epineurium, perineurium, endoneurium)

what type of neural tissue is this

nerve

what type of neural tissue is this

cerebrum

what type of neural tissue is this

cerebellum

label the general structures of the brain

label ventricles within the brain

label primary cortical areas of the brain

label structures of the diencephalon

label structures on midsagittal section of brain