Dan luan

Stops ( or plossive)

stopping , abruptly

Fricatives

blocking, airsteam , airpush , a narrow opening

affricates

combining

nasal

flow outn, nose

Liquids

flow relatively , smoothly

glides

tongue gliding

articulatory

sounds are made

acoustic

sound waves in the air

auditory

listener perceive and interpreter

bilabials

both upper , lower lips

labialdentals

upper teeth , lower lips

dentals

tongue , upper front teeth

alveolars

tongue , alveolar ridge

palatals

tongue , palate

velar

velum

Phonology

patterns organizations , function , speech sounds

phone

smallest unit of sound , change the meaning

phonetics alphabet

symbols

allophones

different pronunciation , same phoneme

minimal pairs

only one , same position

a minimal set

group of words , one phoneme , same position

phonotactics

rules , sounds , combined

Assimilation

neighboring sound

elison

omission , deletion of a sound

etymology

origin , history

coinage

creation new words

Eponyms

the name , a place

borrowing

other language

A loan - translation

a language borrows the meaning

compouding

two or more word , a new word , meaning

bleding

first part , last part

clipping

one syllable ( facsimile ) , a shorter form ( fax )

Hypocorisms

reduce , single syllable , -y -ie the end

backformation

reduce , another type

conversion

change in the fuction

acronyms

inital letters

derivation

forming a new word , add affixes