CHN: communicable disease
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26 Terms
Agent, Host, Environment
3 major components
sporadic, endemic, epidemic and pandemic
what are the patterns of occurrence and distribution
promotion and prevention, restoration, & interpretation
what are the objectives of CCD
report immediately, refer immediately, health education, assist in the diagnosis and conduct epidemiologic investigations
what are the roles of the nurse?
Measles, Acute flaccid paralysis polio (AFP), Neonatal tetanus, AIDS, Severe acute diarrhea (SAD)
what are the diseases that requires weekly monitoring?
Acute flaccid paralysis polio, neonatal tetanus, measles and rabies
what are the diseases targeted for eradication
Dengue Fever
this is also called as breakbone fever, hemorrhagic fever and dandy fever
Dengue virus 1, 2, 3, and 4; chikungunya virus
what are the etiologic agents of dengue
Aedes aegypti
what do you call the specific lamok that causes dengue in the ph
day biting, low flying, stagnant water and urban areas
Dengue “lamok“ can be seen through
tourniquet test or rumpel leede test
diagnostic test for dengue
20 or more in 1 inch square
it will be considered positive in dengue if
paracetamol q6 abd tsb
oresol/fluid replacement/ fruit juice or PNSS
BT
management for dengue
aspirin, ibuprofen and nsaids
what are the medication that we should not give?
bite of female anopheles mosquito
brown in color, clean, slow flowing, shaded streams
brown in color, clean, slow flowing, shaded streams
female anopheles
female anopheles
does not bite a person in motion
cyclic paroxysms; on and off fever, cold stage, hot stage, wet stage abd splenomegaly, hepatomegaly and myalgia
clinical manifestation
2-3 hrs, chills
cold stage
3-4 hrs, fever >41 deg C.
hot stage
profuse sweating
wet stage
thick and thin
2 types of malarial smear
quantifying
use of thick malarial smear
identifying
use of thin malarial smear
arthemeter-lumefantrine
oral management of malaria
quinine HCL 300m/ml, 2ml
quinidine glucolate 80 mg (50mg) 1 vial
paracetamol management of malaria