Exploration and Settlement, + Thirteen Colonies

Identify the location of the Iroquois.

NY, Northeast

Explain the purpose of the Iroquois League.

Iroquois group together w/ other tribes to fight off enemies

Describe the livelihood of Native Americans.

hunting, gathering, trade, etc.

Describe Native American religion.

connect w/ nature

Identify the estimated number of Native Americans living in the Americas prior to Columbus.

72 mil.

Describe the social structure among Native Americans.

Diff. language, women had some power.

Identify some of the new technology and how it impacted oversea voyages.

Compass, sexton, helped voyage.

Explain how the Crusades led to oversea voyages.

Brought back goods from traveling, increasing trade demands + motivating them to find see routes

Explain how nation-states (countries) impacted oversea voyages.

Funded exploration

Explain how the Renaissance led to exploration.

Promoted science ideas, encouraging people to share wisdom and find new land.

Explain how religion led to exploration.

fleeing persecution/spread religion

Explain how trade led to exploration.

Need to find more trade routes

What were the reasons for Columbus' voyage?

3 G's -(God, Glory, and Gold), trying to find India.

Where and when did Columbus land?

Bahamas in 1492

Explain the Columbian Exchange.

trade between new + old world., brought tobacco + disease.

Explain the effect Columbus' voyage had on Native Americans.

90% gone in 100 years

Explain the Treaty of Tordesillas.

Split the New World in half between Spain and Portugal at Brazil.

List the reasons for Spanish voyages.

3 G's

Define conquistadors.

Spanish conquerors

Define missionaries.

Spread religion

Define mestizos.

Mixed race (Native + White)

Define encomienda

Natives as slaves

Define asiento system.

Africans as slaves.

Identify where Spain settled in

North America.

South

Describe overall relation between Spaniards and Native Americans.

Bad

Identify Father Junipero Serra.

big hero in CA, helping natives, spanish missionary

Explain the Pueblo Revolt/ Pope's Rebellion.

Natives won, destroyed Spanish

List the reason for the Dutch voyages.

trade

Identify Henry Hudson.

Found NY, Hudson River

Identify the locations the Dutch settled in North America.

NY

Explain why the Dutch settlements failed.

low pop.

Describe the relationship between the Dutch and the Native Americans.

Not good

List the reasons for the French voyages.

Looking to find India, fur trade

Identify Jacques Cartier

St Lawrence river, big for trade

Identify Samuel de Champlain.

Quebac

Identify Robert de la Salle.

LA.

Identify Antoine Cadillac.

Detroit

Identify where the French settled in North America.

Canada, LA.

Describe the relations between the French and the Native Americans.

better

List the reasons for the English voyages

land, religion, trade, england dominates

Identify the location of the first attempted settlement by the English in what would become the U.S.

Roanoke

Identify the Virginia Company.

Join stock company, founded Jamestown

Identify the man who founded Jamestown.

Capt. John Smith

Describe the settlers of Jamestown.

settlers- single men, no reproduction

Describe the hardships faced in Jamestown.

disease, bad winter, hard work

Identify the type of people who could vote in Jamestown.

landowning men

Identify the first representative government in the New World.

House of Burgesses

Explain what happened to the Virginia Company and the colony of Jamestown.

goes bankrupt, becomes a royal colony bc King took over

Identify Lord DeLaWarr, Thomas West.

appointed as gov, very strict

Identify the trade of Jamestown.

tobacco

Describe the hardships of growing tobacco and relying on one cash crop.

you need a lot of land, need to keep exploring, labor intensive, relying on one your done.

Explain how Jamestown settlers overcome their need for laborers.

士

③~

indentured servants, slaves (african), headright system

Describe the relations between Jamestown and the Native Americans.

Not good, land disputes.

Explain the Anglo-Powhatan

Wars and the results of these wars.

Whites win

Explain the happening of Bacon's Rebellion (reasons, events, significance).

reason-upset jamestown isn't protecting from natives as whites spread. event-overthrew jamestown gov. result- colony upset w/ gov.

Explain the beliefs of the Separatists.

Pilgrims, want to separate from the Church of England

Explain the purpose of the Mayflower voyage.

flee church, escape persecution

Describe the hardships faced in Plymouth.

starving, harsh winters.

Identify the governor of Plymouth

Colony.

William Bradford

Explain the significance of the Mayflower Compact.

Agreement: loyal to the King, here to spread religion, have a rep. or self-gov. in Am. (1st)

Identify where Massachusetts Bay Colony was located in comparison with Plymouth Colony.

Boston

Explain the beliefs of the Puritans.

Purify Church of England

Describe the settlers of Massachusetts Bay Colony.

families

Identify who could vote in Massachusetts Bay Colony.

Had to belong to the Puritan Church, single white men.

Identify the governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony.

John Winthrop

Explain the speech "City Upon a

Hill".

Be a role model, everyone's watching us.

Define a royal colony

A colony owned by the king

Define a joint stock company colony

colony owned by business

Define a proprietary colony

Owned by one person

Explain how the colony of Massachusetts was formed

Bay + Plymouth colonies joined together

Explain why Rhode Island was founded.(founder and reason)

Roger Williams, got kicked out because not Puritan, fled MA from persecution.

Identify Anne Hutchinson

also kicked out because anti-Puritan

Explain how and why Connecticut was founded (founder and reason)

Thomas Hooker, fleeing MA for the same reason

Explain the fundamental orders of Connecticut

first constitution in the Americas-how gov. will be set up.

Explain the confederation of New England

NE combines together to protect against natives

Explain the Dominion of New England (dominate)

King took over NE, put royal governor Edmond Aros-he dominates, ruthless.

explain how new Amsterdam becomes New York (Dutch)

Dutch can't fight back(low pop., harsh winters, starvation), NE takes over

Explain how Pennsylvania was founded

William Penn, King gave him land (proprietor).

Explain the "Holy Experiment"

Pennsylvania wants to make a safe place for Quakers - nonviolent, anti-military and gender equality

Explain the charter of liberties

religious freedom to all, welcomed to all immigrants

I did fight who founded Maryland and why he founded it

Baltimore (proprietor), safe place for Catholics

Explain the act of toleration

Religious freedom to all Christians in Maryland

Explain what happened to the Virginia joint stock company, and what happened to the colony

went bankrupt, King took over + made a royal colony

Explain how and why Georgia was founded and by who

Oglethorpe, safe place for English debtors, buffer between other colonies + Florida (owned by spain)

Explain mercantilism, and the significance for the colonies

Want to export more than you import

Explain the Navigation Acts.

Trade had to be through English ships, ports, and most goods only sold in England

Explain the positive effects of the navigation acts

Promotes trade

Explain the negative effects of the navigation act

Limit trade power

Describe the New England economy

Small farming, fishing and whaling

Describe the middle colonies economy

Grain and lumber

Describe the southern colonies economy

tobacco

Explain the reasons for using Africans as slaves

natives were killed, Africans were ignorant of their surroundings

explain the triangle trade

Africa to America: Slaves, West Indies to America: sugar, NE makes rum to sell to england for $$, then to Africa for more slaves.

Explain how slavery affected the institution of family

split up, forced marriages between slaves, families could be sold,

Explain what happened to the African culture of slaves

Blended with American culture

Describe slavery in the New England and middle colonies

Low numbers, could work in industry.

Describe slavery in the southern colonies

large farms, harsh work conditions

Explain the laws of slavery

Born into it, overtime got worse

Explain how some slaves resisted the institution of slavery

slow down working, break tools

Describe the life of a freed black in the colonies

not equal, discriminated against, could be captured