Are plant-based substitutes healthier than meat? ⏲️ 6 Minute English

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Last updated 9:56 AM on 7/5/26
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19 Terms

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meat-free Mondays

noun (plural)

/ˌmiːt friː ˈmʌn.deɪz/

A campaign encouraging people to not eat meat on Mondays for health and environmental reasons.

Examples:

  • Many schools have adopted meat-free Mondays in their canteens. (Nhiều trường học đã áp dụng thứ Hai không thịt trong nhà ăn.)

  • adopt/introduce/start meat-free Mondays

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Veganuary

She signed up for Veganuary and went vegan for a month.(Cô ấy đăng ký thử thách Veganuary và ăn thuần chay một tháng.)

/viːˈɡæn.ju.er.i/ noun (uncountable)

A movement encouraging people to try a vegan diet for the month of January.

join/start/try Veganuary

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plant-based

He switched to a plant-based diet last year.(Anh ấy chuyển sang chế độ ăn từ thực vật từ năm ngoái.)

/ˈplɑːnt beɪst/ adjective

Made from plants and not containing meat or animal products.

plant-based diet / food / alternative / protein

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tempeh

Tempeh is commonly used as a meat substitute.(Tempeh thường được dùng thay cho thịt.)

/ˈtem.peɪ/ noun (uncountable)

A high-protein food made from fermented soybeans, originally from Indonesia.

tương nén

grill/fry/fermented tempeh

<p>/ˈtem.peɪ/ noun (uncountable)</p><p>A high-protein food made from fermented soybeans, originally from Indonesia.</p><p>tương nén</p><p>grill/fry/fermented tempeh</p>
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veggie

He's a veggie, so we made a salad for him.(Anh ấy ăn chay nên ta làm salad cho anh ấy.)

/ˈvedʒ.i/ noun (informal)

Informal word for a vegetarian (person)

veggie burger / veggie option / veggie diet

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booze

Too much booze can damage your liver.(Uống quá nhiều rượu có thể hại gan.)

/buːz/ noun (uncountable, slang)

Informal word for alcoholic drinks.

give up/drink/avoid booze

<p>/buːz/ noun (uncountable, slang)</p><p>Informal word for alcoholic drinks.</p><p>give up/drink/avoid booze</p>
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banger

They served bangers and mash with gravy.(Họ phục vụ xúc xích và khoai tây nghiền với nước sốt.)

/ˈbæŋ.ər/ noun (countable, UK slang) British slang for sausage.

bangers and mash (món truyền thống UK)

<p>/ˈbæŋ.ər/ noun (countable, UK slang) British slang for sausage.</p><p>bangers and mash (món truyền thống UK)</p>
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brunch

We had brunch at a cozy cafe.(Chúng tôi ăn brunch ở quán cà phê ấm cúng.)

/brʌntʃ/ noun (uncountable) A meal eaten late in the morning, combining breakfast and lunch.

have/serve/go for brunch

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mycoprotein

Quorn products are made from mycoprotein.(Các sản phẩm Quorn được làm từ protein nấm.)

/ˌmaɪ.kəʊˈprəʊ.tiːn/ noun (uncountable)

A protein-rich food derived from fungi, used in meat substitutes like Quorn.

mycoprotein product / source of mycoprotein

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fungi-based

Fungi-based meat alternatives are gaining popularity.(Các sản phẩm thay thế thịt từ nấm đang trở nên phổ biến.)

/ˈfʌn.dʒaɪ beɪst/ adjective

Made using fungi (like mushrooms or mold); often used to describe food or protein sources.

fungi-based protein / fungi-based food

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fermentation

Fermentation is used to make bread, yogurt, and tempeh.(Quá trình lên men được dùng để làm bánh mì, sữa chua và tempeh.)

/ˌfɜː.mənˈteɪ.ʃən/ noun (uncountable) The chemical breakdown of substances by bacteria, yeasts, or other microorganisms.

the process of fermentation / natural fermentation

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mash

Bangers and mash is a classic British dish.(Xúc xích và khoai tây nghiền là món ăn cổ điển của Anh.)

/mæʃ/ noun (uncountable) Short for "mashed potatoes" - boiled potatoes that are crushed and mixed with butter/milk.

mashed potatoes = mash / serve with mash

<p>/mæʃ/ noun (uncountable) Short for "mashed potatoes" - boiled potatoes that are crushed and mixed with butter/milk.</p><p>mashed potatoes = mash / serve with mash</p>
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gravy

She poured gravy over the roast beef and mash.(Cô ấy rưới nước sốt lên thịt bò quay và khoai tây nghiền.)

/ˈɡreɪ.vi/ noun (uncountable)

A sauce made from meat juices and flour, often served with roast meats or mash.

beef/chicken gravy / rich gravy / pour gravy over

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spoil it for (someone)

Don't tell me the ending - it'll spoil it for me!(Đừng nói tôi cái kết - nó sẽ làm tôi hết bất ngờ!)

/spɔɪl ɪt fə(r)/ phrasal verb (informal)

To reveal important info and ruin the surprise for someone.

spoil the surprise/ending for sb

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gut reaction (to sth)

My gut reaction to the news was disbelief.(Phản ứng bản năng của tôi với tin đó là không tin được.)

/ɡʌt riˈæk.ʃən/ noun phrase

An immediate emotional reaction based on instinct, not logic.

gut reaction to sth / have a gut reaction

<p>/ɡʌt riˈæk.ʃən/ noun phrase</p><p>An immediate emotional reaction based on instinct, not logic.</p><p>gut reaction to sth / have a gut reaction</p>
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Beans

black beans, kidney beans, soybeans, chickpeas

Nuts

almonds, cashews, walnuts, peanuts (mặc dù peanut là họ đậu về mặt thực vật học, nó vẫn thường được xếp vào nhóm "nuts" trong dinh dưỡng)

-Là hạt từ cây họ đậu, thường giàu chất xơ và protein, cần nấu chín trước khi ăn

-Có vỏ cứng, nhiều chất béo lành mạnh, thường ăn sống hoặc rang

tempeh: từ đậu nành lên men

beans: nhóm họ đậu (nguồn chính của protein và chất xơ)

nuts: hạt giàu chất béo + protein (ăn nhanh gọn hơn)

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additives

Processed foods often contain many additives.(Thực phẩm chế biến thường chứa nhiều chất phụ gia.)

/ˈæd.ɪ.tɪvz/ noun (plural, countable) Substances added to food to preserve it or improve its taste, appearance, or shelf-life.

food additives / artificial additives / harmful additives

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flavourings

Natural flavourings are extracted from real fruits or spices.(Chất tạo hương tự nhiên được chiết xuất từ trái cây hoặc gia vị thật.)

/ˈfleɪ.vər.ɪŋz/ noun (plural, countable/uncountable) Substances added to food or drink to give it a particular taste or smell.

artificial/natural flavourings / added flavourings

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colourings

The sweets contain artificial colourings.(Kẹo có chứa chất tạo màu nhân tạo.)

/ˈkʌl.ər.ɪŋz/ noun (plural, countable/uncountable) Substances added to food or drink to give or change its color.

food colourings / synthetic colourings / no added colourings