The Consolidation of Mussolini’s Power (1922–1926)

Flashcards about the Consolidation of Mussolini’s Power (1922–1926)

What was Mussolini's initial position in Parliament after the March on Rome in 1922?

Mussolini held a weak position with only 35 Fascists out of 535 deputies, relying on a coalition.

What was the impact of the Grand Council of Fascism?

It strengthened Mussolini's authority and initiated the Fascist influence within the state.

What role did the Squadristi (Blackshirts) play in consolidating Mussolini's power?

They intimidated socialists, liberals, and trade unionists.

What was the Acerbo Law, and how did it influence the 1924 elections?

It stated that any party winning 25% of votes would get two-thirds of seats, allowing Fascists to dominate Parliament.

What was the significance of the Matteotti Crisis in 1924?

It served as a turning point, after which Mussolini openly moved towards a dictatorship following public outrage and his assumption of full responsibility.

How did Mussolini use legal changes to consolidate power?

He utilized emergency powers, the Acerbo Law, and the banning of the opposition.

What was Mussolini's relationship with King Victor Emmanuel III?

Mussolini respected the monarchy superficially, but the King remained politically powerless.

What was the impact of press censorship implemented in 1925?

Opposition newspapers were banned or censored.

What was the role of the OVRA (Secret Police)?

It was formed to surveil, arrest, and eliminate opposition.

According to Denis Mack Smith, what was Mussolini’s consolidation based on?

More on propaganda and myth than real efficiency.