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EWP3 (loosely)
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Weberian modern state
Defined through centralisation, territorialisation, and bureaucratisation
Age of Absolutism - monarchical autonomy
Highlight that centralising all institutions to be dependent on the monarch did not necessarily give them more independence, potentially further restricting them
Popular Legalism
Coined by Hindle to discuss C16/C17 English practice of using state legitimacy for personal ends, implicitly reinforcing its authority
Counter-reformation
Originates in 1770s as a term to describe the consolidation of the HRE in legal history. Grew in use in C19, reflecting a growth in papal power, but never beloved by Catholic scholars
Confessional age
Term championed by W. Reinhard, 1977, rejecting progressive/reactionary framework some historians try to fit Catholicism, Lutheranism, and Calvinism into (eg. Weber on Protestantism and modernity)