Oceanography - 2

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10 Terms

1
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A map made from an equatorial cylindrical projection shows greatest distortion

at high latitudes

2
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An area drawn on a hypsographic curve equates to a(n)

volume of land or water.

3
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Approximately what percentage of gas emitted by volcanoes is water vapor?

70%

4
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How long does it take for the Earth to make one rotation on its axis?

24 hours

5
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If a clock set to Greenwich Mean Time or Universal Time is moved to a location where Noon, according to the sun, occurs at 4:30 P.M. clock time, what is the longitude of the clock?

67.5W

6
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What is the main evidence for extraterrestrial oceans beneath the icy surface of two of Jupiter's moons, Europa and Callisto?

Induced magnetic fields

7
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Which circle of latitude or longitude has the smallest circumference?

80s

8
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Which of the following factor(s) enable(s) the existence of liquid water on the Earth's surface?

-Earth's solar orbit

-Rotation of the Earth on its axis

-The Earth's atmospheric gases

9
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Why are meteorites used to establish an age for the Earth?

-They are believed to be the same material from which Earth formed

-Rocks on Earth have been recycled since the Earth was formed and are not believed to be as old as the Earth itself

10
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What are the two possible sources of water in the oceans?

-water vapor in gases from volcanic eruptions

-water vapor from atmospheric impacts of icy comet