Nationalism and Sectionalism

Era of Good Feelings

1816-1828 after the war of 1812 there was a large decline in the federalist party so their was “One political party which was the Democratic Republicans” It was a time period where national unity was high 

Protective Tariff

the primary goal of a protective tariff is to increase the price of imported goods, making them less attractive to consumers and thus boosting the demand for locally manufactured goods.

Revenue Tariff

Tariff designed to raise revenue for the Gov.

BUS 2

Name for the second bank of the United states, a national bank chartered in 1816 to regulate the economy.

Monroe Doctrine

Delivered by President James Monroe in 1823, was a U.S. foreign policy statement that essentially warned European powers to stay out of the Western Hemisphere. It outlined three key principles: the Western Hemisphere was no longer open to colonization by European powers, the U.S. would not interfere in European affairs, and any attempt by European powers to colonize or interfere in the Americas would be seen as a threat to American peace and security.

Missouri Compromise

 An agreement passed in 1820 between the pro-slavery and anti-slavery factions in the United States Congress, involving primarily the regulation in the western territories for admitting Maine to the Union as a free state and Missouri

as a slave state.

Henry Clay

 Speaker of the House of Representatives who helped pass the Missouri Compromise In the House

Seminoles

 A native American person originally from Florida.

Adams-Onis Treaty

The treaty finalized the western border of the Louisiana Purchase along Texas’s Sabine and Red Rivers, west along the Arkansas River, and then north to the 42ndParallel before turning west to the Pacific Ocean.

Erie Canal

a striking example of a revolution in trans-

portation that swept through the Northern states in the early 1800s. Located in astute NY.

Eli Whitney

popularized the concept of interchangeable parts

Interchangeable parts: transforming gunmaking from a one-by-one process into a factory process. Using this process, machines turned out large quantities of identical pieces that workers assembled into finished weapons.

Robert Fulton

Designed the New Orleans (the 1st steam boat warship)

Strikes

work stoppage to achieve goals

Francis Lowell

Establishhed first industrial town Lowell, MA

William Crawford

candidate in the presidential election of 1824 who represented the South

Favorite Sons

one favored by the delegates of his state as presidential candidate at a national political convention/ man who enjoyed the support of leaders from his own state and region

Corrupt Bargain

in the 1824 US presidential election where John Quincy Adams allegedly made a deal with Henry Clay to win the presidency, despite Andrew Jackson winning both the popular and electoral vote. Jackson and his supporters believed Clay supported Adams in exchange for the position of Secretary of State

Capitalism

 An economic system in which individuals rule the economy, not the government.

First 6 presidents

 George Washington (no political party) , John Adams(Federalist) , Thomas Jefferson (Democratic Republican) , James Madison (Democratic Republican) , James Monroe (Democratic Republican) , and John Quincy Adams (National Republican)

Slave Trade Ban of 1808

Prohibition of slaves being imported into the U.S.

Gang system

Enslaved people grouped together strictly watched overNat Turner

Nat Turner

Enslaved man who led a rebellion and had gotten skinned and hung alive

Frederick Douglass

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Election of 1824

Controversial presidential election where JQA was elected by HOR after no candidates won a a majority in the Electoral COllege.

Big Dig vs. Big Ditch

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FIrst Seminole War

Us had aquired spain

John Calhoun

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Andrew Jackson

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