wk7 respiratory assessment

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Description and Tags

Nursing

14 Terms

1

right lung

3 lobes

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2

left lung

2 lobes

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3

trachea

the winpipe. ant. to the esophagus. covered in cricoid cartilage

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4

bronchi

transport gases, filled w air but do not hv gas exchange properties

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5

acincus

bronchioles, alveolar ducts, alveolar sace, and alveoli

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6

alveoli

create large surface area for gas exchange

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7

functions of the resp system

supplying oxygen to the body, removing carbon dioxide, maintaining homeostasis (acid-base balance), maintaining heat exchange

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8

hypercapnia

inc in the CO2 in the blood

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9

hypoxemia

dec in O2 in the blood

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10

atelectasis

collapsed shrunken section of alveoli or the entire lung

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11

pleural effusion

collection of excess fluid in the intrapleural space, settles at the base of the lungs

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12

pneumothorax

free air in the pleural space causees partial of complete lung collapse. Occurs bc of rupture in the lung wall (spontaneous) or leak in chest wall (traumatic).

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13

pop expected to have barrel chest

babies/toddlers

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14

respiratory physical assessment order

inspection, palpation, percussion, auscultation

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