Chemistry - Unit 7: Molarity, Acids/Bases (with English & translated terms)

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Last updated 1:34 AM on 3/10/26
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20 Terms

1
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ionize / 电离 / 이온화하다

to form ions / 形成离子 / 이온을 만들다

2
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molarity / 摩尔浓度 / 몰농도

moles of solute per liter of solution / 每升溶液中的溶质摩尔数 / 용액 1리터당 용질의 몰 수

3
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monoprotic / 单质子的 / 단양성자의

able to give only one proton (H⁺) / 只能提供一个质子(H⁺) / 양성자(H⁺)를 하나만 줄 수 있는

4
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neutralize / 中和 / 중화하다

to make an acid and a base react to form water and salt / 让酸和碱反应生成水和盐 / 산과 염기가 반응하여 물과 염을 만들다

5
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nomenclature / 命名法 / 명명법

a system for naming things / 一种命名事物的系统 / 사물에 이름을 붙이는 시스템

6
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oils / 油脂 / 기름

thick liquids that do not mix with water / 不与水混合的粘稠液体 / 물과 섞이지 않는 끈적한 액체

7
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oxyacids / 含氧酸 / 옥시산

acids that contain oxygen / 含氧的酸 / 산소를 포함한 산

8
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oxyanions / 含氧阴离子 / 옥시음이온

negatively charged ions that contain oxygen / 含氧的阴离子 / 산소를 포함한 음이온

9
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perchloric / 高氯酸的 / 과염소산의

relating to perchloric acid (HClO₄) / 与高氯酸(HClO₄)有关 / 과염소산(HClO₄)과 관련된

10
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phosphoric acid / 磷酸 / 인산

a common weak acid used in sodas and fertilizers / 常用于饮料和肥料的弱酸 / 탄산음료와 비료에 쓰이는 약한 산

11
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receiver / 接受体 / 수용체

a substance that accepts a proton or electron / 接受质子或电子的物质 / 양성자나 전자를 받는 물질

12
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salt / 盐 / 염

a compound made from an acid and a base / 由酸和碱形成的化合物 / 산과 염기가 반응하여 만든 화합물

13
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sinks / 水槽 / 싱크대

basins used in labs for washing equipment / 用于清洗器具的水槽 / 실험 기구를 씻는 장소

14
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solute / 溶质 / 용질

the substance that dissolves in a solvent / 溶于溶剂的物质 / 용매에 녹는 물질

15
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solvent / 溶剂 / 용매

the liquid that dissolves the solute / 溶解溶质的液体 / 용질을 녹이는 액체

16
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sour / 酸的 / 신맛의

having an acidic taste / 有酸味 / 신맛이 나는

17
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stock solution / 储备溶液 / 저장용액

a strong solution used to make weaker solutions / 用来配制稀释溶液的浓溶液 / 더 묽은 용액을 만들기 위한 진한 용액

18
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stoichiometry / 化学计量学 / 화학량론

calculating amounts of substances in chemical reactions / 计算化学反应中物质的数量 / 화학 반응에서 물질의 양을 계산하는 것

19
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titration / 滴定 / 적정

a method to find concentration using a reaction with a known solution / 用已知溶液反应来测定浓度的方法 / 농도를 알기 위해 표준용액과 반응시키는 실험 방법

20
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vinegar / 醋 / 식초

a sour liquid that contains acetic acid / 含有醋酸的酸味液体 / 아세트산이 들어 있는 신맛 나는 액체

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