Reactions of Acids and Bases

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What are the 3 MAIN acid reactions

  • Acid + metal —> Salt + Hydrogen gas

  • Acid + Metal Oxide —> Salt + Water

  • Acid + Salt of Weak acid —> Salt + water + CO2

** All these rxn are neutralization rxn, making them exothermic.

2
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To find equation: find T.I.E. then N.I.E.

  • TO find T.I.E.: break up all aqueous substants into their ions

  • N.I.E cancel all spectaor ions, which are ions that appear on both sides of the equation

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What are Antancids

  • Used to alleviate excess HCL in stomach (heartburn)

  • Antacids are weak bases which neutralize excess stomach acid

  • Produces CO2 causes burping

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How to identify parent acids and bases?

Take the salt and split it into a cation and an anion

Example Image:

<p>Take the salt and split it into a cation and an anion </p><p>Example Image: </p>