Microorganisms and Diseases

These flashcards cover key microorganisms, their characteristics, associated diseases, and symptoms to help with exam preparation.

What is the causative agent of foodborne botulism?

Clostridium botulinum

What are the common symptoms of Clostridium tetani infection?

lock jaw, muscle spasms, and opisthotonus.

What disease is caused by Listeria monocytogenes?

Listeriosis

What is a significant complication of Streptococcus pneumoniae?

It can cause pneumonia, meningitis, and bacteremia.

What major condition is caused by Bacillus anthracis?

anthrax.

What is the common name for Ascaris?

roundworm.

What does Clostridium difficile cause?

It causes pseudomembranous colitis due to an overgrowth.

What is the vector for malaria caused by Plasmodium species?

Mosquitoes

What is the outcome of the infection with Treponema pallidum?

It causes syphilis.

What can cause the common cold, SARS, and COVID-19?

Coronaviruses

Which virus is associated with smallpox?

Orthopoxvirus

What is the vaccine for preventing tetanus?

part of the DTaP series.

What symptoms are associated with giardiasis caused by Giardia?

Symptoms include diarrhea, smelly greasy stools, and abdominal cramps.

What condition is caused by Naegleria fowleri?

It causes primary amebic meningoencephalitis (PAM).

What type of fungi causes candidiasis?

Candida

What is a significant feature of Mycobacterium tuberculosis?

It is acid-fast positive and causes tuberculosis.

What pathogen is responsible for Rabbit Fever?

Yersinia pestis is responsible for the plague.

What disease is associated with the Epstein-Barr virus?

It causes infectious mononucleosis.

What significant risk is associated with Clostridium perfringens?

It is associated with foodborne illness and gas gangrene.

What does the HPV vaccine protect against?

It protects against cervical and other cancers caused by human papillomavirus.

What are the symptoms of mumps?

Symptoms include swollen salivary glands, fever, and headache.

What is the significance of Brucella in terms of zoonotic disease?

Brucella causes brucellosis, which can be transmitted from animals to humans.