Practicum III Review - The Digestive System

These flashcards cover essential components and functions of the digestive system based on lecture notes.

What is the function of the esophagus?

The esophagus transports food from the mouth to the stomach.

Which organ is responsible for bile storage?

The gall bladder.

What are the three types of muscles found in the stomach?

Longitudinal muscles, circular muscles, and oblique muscles.

What part of the digestive system connects the stomach to the small intestine?

The duodenum.

What is the role of the vagus nerve in the digestive system?

The vagus nerve regulates digestive functions, including the process of digestion.

Where is the ileocaecal valve located?

It is located between the ileum of the small intestine and the caecum of the large intestine.

What does the term 'rugae' refer to?

Rugae are the folds in the lining of the stomach that allow it to expand.

What is the main function of the pancreas?

The pancreas produces digestive enzymes and hormones, such as insulin.

What is the duodenal papilla?

The duodenal papilla is the opening in the duodenum where bile and pancreatic juices enter.

What structure absorbs nutrients from digested food?

The jejunum and ileum (parts of the small intestine).