Polyploidy Vocab - Part 2

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8 Terms

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Alloploidy/Allopolyploidy
combining genomes form 2 or more unrelated species
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Nullisomic
diploid number minus one pair of chromosomes (2n-2)
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Trisomic
diploid plus one chromosome (2n+1)
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Tetrasomic
diploid plus one pair of chromosomes (2n+2)
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Gametic
cells with one copy of each chromosome
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Somatic
cells with two copies of each chromosome
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Monosomic
diploid minus one chromosome (2n-1)
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Polyploids
euploids in which the somatic cells possess multiples of complete chromosomal sets above the level of diploids