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painting
the creation of a two dimensional visual language with certain aesthetic qualities, which expresses ideas and emotions
oil painting
done with the use of ground pigments. they’re long lasting, slow in drying, easy to handle. they create luminous colors and blends well with surrounding paints however it is hard to move to the next stage in painting because of slow drying
fresco
a method of painting waster based pigments on freshly applied plaster, usually on wall surfaces
buon fresco or true fresco
when the plaster is wet
fresco secco or dry fresco
when the plaster is dry
water color
one of the most popular painting medium for fine art work. it is done with the use of pigments mixed with water and applied to fine white paper
tempera
its name stems from the latin word temperare meaning to mix in proportion. it is done with the use of ground pigments mixed with an albuminous or colloidal vehicle
pastel
is done with the use of pastel colors closely resembling dry pigments bound to form crayons, which are directly applied to the surface
acrylic
done with the use of synthetic paints mixeed with a vehicle capable of being thinned with water
encaustic
done with the use of hot wax as a vehicle to bind pigments to a wooden panel or a wall
architecture
the are of designing structures
durability (formitas)
it should stand up robustly and remain in good condition
utility (utilitas)
it should be useful and function well for the people using
beauty (venustas)
it should delight people, and raised their spirits
greek architecture
architectural structures during this period are best seen on a hill, the “acropolis“
roman architecture
first to use bricks and cement can be seen in their public buildings
byzantine architecture
a typical feature found in practically all byzantine churches was the iconostasis and floor plan was based on the greek cross
romanesque architecture
this is an architectural style of medieval europe characterized by semi circular arches
gothic architecture
style in europe actually lasted from the mid 12th century to the 16th century.. its masonry buildijng is characterized by juge spaces with overlaid tracery of broken walls
renaissance architecture
the european architecture of the period between the early 14th and early 16th centuries in different regions, demonstrating a conscious revival and development of certain elements of ancient greek and roman thought
19th century architecture
use of new construction materials, hydraulic and steel cable elevators made higher structures possible, and concentration of business in urban areas resulted in higher coats
orientation
the control of the effects of sun, wind, and rainfall
design
the modification of the effects of the natural forces
fenestration
the control and distribution of windows for light, ventilation, and hearinh
walls
the insulation and heating control
color
it should be chosen for the practical and expressive qualities: reflection and absorption of light
material and techniques
it depends on the nature of the materials used and the intention for them
domestic
it provides shelter and security for the basic physical functions of life and at times also for commercial, industrial, or agricultural activities that involve the family unit rather than the community
recreational
buildings
used for sports, leisure activities, adventure and thrill activities
commercial
these include offices, retail outlets, and other facilities where commercial business is conducted
religious
this is the construction of places of worship, such as churches, mosques, stupas, synagogues, and temple
military or defense
art of fortifications
factories
manufacturing plant or a production plant where workers manufacture goods or* operate machines processing one product into another
sculpt
sculpture in metal
this is the most lasting work. the oldest metal sculpture pieces are made out of copper alloys and bronze. other metals such as gold and silver are softer enabling the artisan to shape the metal with tools by hammering
repousse sculpture
it refers to metal working technique in which malleable metal is beaten into form by hammer and puncheon. this used for smaller subjects only
sculpture in clay
this is a sculpture produced by molding
sculpture in ivory
this is the carving of ivory, generally by using sharp cutting tools.
glyptic
the art of cutting gems e.g. engraving of medals, coins, and seals which have a cultural importance rather than an artistic and aesthetic
isabelo tampico y. lakandola
the greatest filipino sculpture of the 19th century. he carved an altar with a crucifix enclosed, used with native plants motifs manifesting art nouveau sensibilities. frame designs of this sort were later known as tmainco frames. this was his entry to the exposicion regional de filipinas
guillermo tolentino
he represented the national artist awards for sculpture in 1973. he is considered as the father of philippine arts because of his great works like the famous bonifacio monument symbolizing filipinos cry for freedom
eduardo castrillo
he was an award winning filipino sculptor
napolean abueva
in 1976, he was proclaimed as national artist of the philippinesfor visual arts by then president ferdinand marcos. youngest recipient of the title age at 46
traditional art
beares of traditional arts can be nominated as gawad manlilikha ng bayan
non traditional arts
bearers non traditional arts can be nominated as national artist, equal to gawad manlilikha ng bayan
expressionism art
a term used to describe works of art in which the representation of reality is distorted to communicate an inner vision
distortion ar
any change made by an artist to the size shape or visual character of a form to express an idea convey a feeling or enhance visual impact. exaggerating twisting and elongating forms are used to emphasize an intense feeling to do this
formalism art
an approach used by art critics to examine and evaluate works of art. one of the oldest methods to evaluate art. it emphasizes compositional elements like color line shape and texture.
realism
19th century. this art movement transformed the western art world because of its unprecedented attention to everyday subject matter
abstraction
it doesnt attempt to represent an accurate depiction of a visual reality but instead use shapes colors forms and gestural marks to achieve its effect.
line
a mark that has length and direction. a continuous mark made by a moving point.
horizontal line
suggest a feeling of rest or repose because objects parallel to the earth are at rest. it also give a sense of space
vertical line
often communicate a sense of height because they are perpendicular to the earth
zigzag lines
convey actions and excitement as well as restlessness and anxiety
curve lines
convey energy. soft shallow curves recall the curves of the human body and often have a pleasing sensual quality and a softening effect on the composition
shape
has only height and width
form
has depth width and height
space
refers to a feeling of depth or 3d. it can also refer to the artist’s use of the area within the picture plane.
colors
it can be described as warm, cool, depending on which end of the color spectrum they fall.
texture
is the surface quality or feel of an object
formal balance
is also known as symmetrical balance. it means two halves are mirror image
informal balance
is also known as asymmetrical balance
variety
a principle of design concerned with diversity. it is achieved by using different shapes, sizes, and colors in a work of art
harmony
this is a principle of arts that shows the quality of how the visual elements are working together in a composition. it is achieved when all elements have unity and cohesion, giving a sense of completion to an artwork
emphasis
a principle of art defined as the focal point of an image when one area or thing stands out the most
proportion
this is a principle of art concerned with the relationship of one part to another and to the whole. it refers to the relative size and scale of the various elements in a design
rhythm
a principle of art that suggests movement or action
unity
is when all the elements and principles work together to create a pleasing image
contrast
a principle of art that refers to the difference between two things to create interest and tension
landscapes
a genre of art that captures scenic views
cityscape
showcases aspect of cities
seascapes
artworks that depict the sea
animals
along with the human form, animals were subjects of the earliest art ever created
human figures portraits and couples
a study and appreciation of the beauty of the human body in its depiction or presentation
everyday life or genre
painting of scenes from everyday life, of ordinary people at work or recreation, depicted in a generally realistic manner
still life
a painting or drawing of an arrangement of objects, typically, including fruit and flowers and objects contrasting with these in texture such as bowls and glassware
image of divinity
this is any artwork that has a christian or biblical theme
narration and historical
it depicts a moment in a narrative story
method of presenting the art
in presenting anything, certain methods are employed in order to be effectiverea
lism
the attempt to portaty the subject as is,
abstract
it means to move away or seperated
distortion
a kind of abstract method where the subject is in misshaped conditionc
ubism
subjects are shown in basic geometrical shape
mangling
subjects are cut, lacerated, mutilated or hacked.
elongation
the subject is lengthened for protraction or extension
symbolism
the presentation of an invisible sign such as an idea or a quality into something visible
fauvism
it is an art movement of the 1900s by henri matisse, andre derainm raoul dufy, and george rouault
dadaism
a protest movement formed in 1916
futurism
this work aims to capture the speed and force of modern industrial society and to glorify the mechanical energy of modern life
surrealism
came from the slang of super realism. it is founded by french poet andre breton in 1924
expressionism
it can be described as pathos morbidity violence or chaos and tragedy
classical music
a serious or conventional music following long establish principles
country music
music that developed from southern american folk and western cowboy music in the rural regions of the southern united states in the 1920s
electronic music
character and quality of the music is synthetic. music is created and manipulated by electronics instead of performance by acoustic instruments
jazz
20th century, african american communities in southern areas of the US invented jazz music. it is a combination of european and african music traditions
latin music
it naturally originates from the broader latin world, mainly from latin america with fusions by latinos of the united states as well as genres from european countries such s portugal and spain