Communication and Research (Komunikasyon at Pananaliksik) Lecture Review

Comprehensive vocabulary flashcards covering concepts of communication, research methodologies, language history, and educational policies based on the provided reviewer.

Communication

The process of transmitting a message from a sender to a receiver, derived from the Latin word "communis," which means "ordinary" or "karaniwan".

Verbal Communication

A form of communication that uses language, which can be either written or oral.

Non-verbal Communication

Communication involving body movements, gestures, or signs that are interpreted to complete the process.

Intrapersonal Communication

A person's communication with themselves, often serving as a form of meditation or reflection to make proper decisions.

Interpersonal Communication

A communication relationship between one person and another where a feedback loop occurs; it typically involves only two people.

Public Communication

A linear communication relationship between one person and two or more people, commonly used in seminars or speeches.

Mass Communication

A linear form of communication similar to public communication but distinguished by the use of tools like social media, TV, or email.

Sender

The person who begins the communication process, also known as the communicator or source.

Receiver

The interpreter of the message in the communication process who must use their senses and feelings to provide a correct interpretation.

Channel

The medium or method through which a message is transmitted from the sender to the receiver.

Feedback

The final point of the communication cycle that indicates the message was successfully delivered, received, or understood.

Noise

Any barrier affecting the communication process, which can be internal (within the sender/receiver) or external (from the environment).

Encoding

The stage where the sender forms the idea or message in their mind before transmitting it.

Decoding

The process of interpretation where the receiver gives meaning to the sent message.

Physical Context

The time and place where a communication event occurs, including factors like lighting and noise levels.

Social Context

The personal relationships between participants in the communication process.

Cultural Context

One of the most important factors, referring to the principles and beliefs of a specific group.

Psychological Context

The mood and emotions of those involved in the communication process.

Historical Context

Expectations based on events that happened in the past which serve as a basis for current communication.

Primary Data

Information derived from documents written at the actual time the research is being conducted, such as birth certificates, speeches, or diaries.

Secondary Data

Data originating from documents written after an event has occurred.

Tertiary Data

Data derived from documents that summarize or extract information from other sources.

Inner Citation

A tool used to give proper credit to an author for their ideas, validate arguments, and avoid plagiarism.

Plagiarism

The act of presenting someone else's ideas as one's own, occurring through direct copying or indirect copying without proper attribution.

Browsing

A casual reading style involving looking through text pages to estimate the importance of the material.

Fact Finding

A reading strategy focused on searching for specific events or details that constitute a situation.

Summarizing

Repeating the words of others in their own works using one's own language, resulting in a version shorter than the original text.

Synthesis

A higher level of summarizing that involves integrating the student's own views and arguments with the original author's ideas.

Austronesian Language Family

The language family to which Filipino belongs, spread across the Pacific and Southeast Asia.

Reduplication

The repetition of all or part of a word, a common feature in Austronesian languages (e.g., dahan-dahan).

Laguna Copperplate Inscription

The oldest written document in the Philippines, dated 900 AD, discovered in 1989 near the Lumban River.

Kawi Script

The system of writing used in the Laguna Copperplate, which derived from Java.

Baybayin

The ancient writing system of Filipinos before the Spanish era, based on the Abugida system where each character is a consonant ending in the vowel 'A'.

Kudlit

A mark used in Baybayin placed above a character for 'E' or 'I' sounds and below for 'O' or 'U' sounds.

Virama

A '+' shaped mark introduced by Spanish priest Francisco Lopez to indicate a consonant without a following vowel.

Alibata

A writing system often confused with Baybayin that originated from the Arabic 'Alifbata' and belongs to the Abjad family.

Galleon Trade

The first form of globalization in the Philippines, lasting from 1565 to 1815 ($250$ years).

Cultural Homogenization

The process where a dominant culture consumes local culture, leading to the erosion of cultural barriers.

CMO 20, Series of 2013

The CHED memorandum that removed Filipino and Literature as mandatory subjects in the 36-unit General Education curriculum.

Tanggol Wika

An alliance of schools and citizens that opposed CMO 20 to defend the national language and identity.

RA 10533

The Enhanced Basic Education Act of 2013, which formally implemented the 12-year basic education (K-12) system.

Article XIV, Section 6

The section of the 1987 Philippine Constitution declaring Filipino as the national language of the Philippines.