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Oscillatoria (Cyanobacteria)
long filament with oscillatory mvmt, breaks into pieces called hormogonium
Cyanobacteria (blue-green algae)
photosynthetic bacteria,
Pigments: chlorophyll a, carotenoids, phycobilins
Colonial, free living or symbiotic
Nostoc (cyanobacteria)
gelatinous balls of filaments with heterocysts
Heterocysts
nitrogen-fixing cells
Akinetes
thick walled dormant cells specialized for survival
Anabaena (Cyanobacteria)
chains of cells, with akinetes and heterocysts
Stromatolites
Oldest known fossils formed from many layers of bacteria and sediment.
Archaea Types
methanogens, halophiles, thermophiles
Viruses and viral diseases
Nonliving; Insect vector, causes ring spot and mosaic