Ap Vocabulary

Hinduism

A major world religion originating in the Indian subcontinent, characterized by a variety of beliefs including polytheism and concepts like karma and dharma.

Buddhism

A religion and philosophy founded by Siddhartha Gautama in the 5th century BCE, emphasizing the path to enlightenment through practices such as meditation.

Islam

A monotheistic faith revealed through the Prophet Muhammad, centered on the Qur'an as its sacred text and the Five Pillars of Islam.

Christianity

A monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ, encompassing various denominations with the Bible as its sacred text.

Confucianism

A philosophical system based on the teachings of Confucius, focusing on ethics, family loyalty, respect for authority, and social harmony.

Judaism

One of the oldest monotheistic religions, centered on the covenant between God and the Hebrew people, with the Hebrew Bible as its foundational text.

Taoism

A religious and philosophical tradition from China, focusing on living harmoniously with the Tao, or the fundamental nature of the universe.

Shinto

The traditional religion of Japan, characterized by the worship of kami (spirits) and rituals that are intended to connect with the divine.

Zoroastrianism

An ancient monotheistic religion that originated in Persia, emphasizing the battle between good and evil, and the worship of Ahura Mazda.

Polytheism

The belief in or worship of multiple deities, common in various ancient religions and some modern practices.