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internationalism, Amarna
Mid 18th Dynasty 1400-1300 BC
increasing Canaanite insurgency (Internationalism)
Peak of _______
_____ period (Amenhotep III, Akhenaten)
Ramesses II
Early Ramesside, 19th Dynasty 1300-1200 (Jaffa heyday)
imperial resurgence (______ __)
Early Israel
Late Ramesside 20th Dynasty 1200-1100
gradual decline of empire (_____ _____)
international age, long
characteristic of an _______ ____
____-distance (like 1000s of miles), regional interconnectedness (networks)
trade
correspondence
international treaties
we know this because of textual evidence in the Mari letters and such
intensive long-distance
Characteristic of an International Age
mobility
royal personnel, armies, mercenaries, etc
________ ____-_____ trade/exchange
not just a one-off expedition, this was a happening on a regular basis
the empires you passed through would give you protection
accountability and security
attested
was internationalism really new in the Late Bronze Age, or is it just better _____?
great powers club
the ____ ____ ____ (1500 BC)
egypt
cyprus (alashiya)
mitanni (hurrian is the culture)
babylonia is just a bunch of fragmented city states
hittites in Anatolia
middle babylonian
the international language of communication and diplomacy (lingua franca) is ______ ______ in 1500 BC
map
the Mari Letters helped us create the ____ of the Near Eas
kassites
Babylonia has contracted to city states
ruled by ______, but just a world of my city states and not that big or powerful
amenhotep IV
Amarna Letters (Akkadian) in 1350 BC
from Egyptian capital at Amarna (king is Akhenaten (also ________ ___)
total about 360 Letters
international correspondence is 60 letters
the rest are vessal correspondence
Hurrian
Mitanni was a country in modern day Syria whose culture was called _____
don’t know a lot about them
Akkadian, 360
Amarna letters were written in ______ in 1350 BC
From Egyptian capital at Amarna (King of Akhenaten/Amenhotep IV)
total about ____ letters
60 were international correspondence letters
the rest were vassal correspondence
Hattusa
the Hittite Archive
from Anatolia
40,000 fragments and complete documents!!