budgeting basics

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vocabulary words and definitions

Economics

12 Terms

1

income

money received for work, as a gift, or through investments

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2

budget

a written plan for giving, saving, and spending

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3

fixed expense

an expense that remains the same from month to month

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4

variable expense

an expense that varies in dollar amount from month to month, but you can expect to have every month

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5

intermittent expense

an expense that occurs at various times, throughout the year and tends to be in large, lump sums

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6

discretionary expense

an expense for things you don’t need

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7

zero-based budget

a cash-flow plan that assigns an expense to every dollar of your income; the goal is for the total income minus the total expenses to equal zero

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8

net income

what a person earns after payroll taxes and other deductions are taken out; often referred to as take-home pay

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9

gross income

the amount you earn before taxes and other payroll deductions

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10

cash-flow statement

a record that summarizes all of the income and outgo over a certain period of time

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11

irregular income

income that comes in at different amounts or at different times, or both

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12

commission

earnings based on a percentage of the sales made

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