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Function of scapulothoracic joint
Allows scapular motion against ribcage
Osteology of scapulothoracic joint
Not a true joint - is a sliding joint between medial border of scapula and ribs 2-7 (thorax)
Resting position angulation of scapulothoracic joint
Variable in health adults - anteriorly 10-20 degrees, internally rotated 30-45 degrees from coronal plane, upward tilt of 3 degrees
Scapulothoracic movements
Elevation and depression, abduction and adduction, upward rotation and downward rotation, internal rotation and external rotation, anterior tilt and posterior tilt, protraction and retraction
Protraction
Abduction and internal rotation
Retraction
Adduction and external rotation