Phosphate: Fluid Electrolyte

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Last updated 1:30 AM on 8/20/26
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10 Terms

1
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Phosphate (PO4) Normal Range

3-4.5

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Phosphate Purpose

essential for muscle, RBS, nervous system

Metabolism: protein, fat, carbs


3
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Hypophosphatemia Causes

  • malnutrition

  • malabsorption sundrome

  • alcohol withdrawal

  • Respiratory alkalosis


4
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Hypophosphatemia Manifestation

Neuro: irritable, confusion, CNS depression, Seizures

Cardio: bradycardia, ventricular dysrhythmia

Resp: muscle weak, decreased

Skeletal: fractures, decreased bone density, muscle weak

Rhabdomyolysis

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Hypophosphatemia Nursing Interventions

  • intake and output

  • Neutra-Phos- oral supplement



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Hypophosphatemia diet

milk, nuts, fish, poultry

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Hypophosphatemia Symptomatic Medication

IV sodium Phosphate/potassium phosphate

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Hyperphosphatemia Causes

  • renal failure

  • enemas

  • excessive milk consumption


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Hyperphosphatemia diet

restriction of dairy products, nuts, meat

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Hyperphosphatemia Medication

Calcium Carbonate

Vitamin D