Sociology Key Concepts: Society, Individualism, and Social Behavior

What does individualism focus on, and what does it ignore?

Individualism focuses on personal choice but ignores structural forces.

How can diversity impact society when paired with ethnocentrism?

Diversity enriches society but may fuel discrimination when paired with ethnocentrism.

What metaphor is used to describe the relationship between society and individuals?

Society is likened to a forest, while individuals are compared to trees.

What does PLR stand for, and what does it explain?

PLR stands for Path of Least Resistance, explaining why people follow expected behaviors.

What are the sources of expectations according to the Path of Least Resistance?

Expectations come from institutions, power, socialization, and interaction.

What happens when people refuse the Path of Least Resistance?

Change occurs when people refuse the Path of Least Resistance.

According to George H. Mead, how do individuals and society relate?

Individuals and society depend on each other.

What role does socialization play in human qualities?

Socialization provides symbols, self, and mind, shaping human qualities.

How is individuality defined in the context of sociology?

Individuality is defined as uniqueness, while freedom is the ability to act intentionally.

What is the Thomas Theorem?

The Thomas Theorem states that definitions become real in their consequences.

How is poverty shaped according to sociological perspectives?

Poverty is shaped by systemic forces like capitalism and the Path of Least Resistance.