Floral Design Exam 1

Tone

Any color + gray

Shade

Any color + black

Tint

Any color + white

Without the element of design (designed is viewed as black and white photograph), which two of the other elements of design are typically enhanced the most?

Form and texture

Describe the use of “form” in this design

Line material, mass material, and asymmetrical triangle outline

What is the “form” of the foliage below?

Line

Which of the types of line is the most restful?

Horizontal

Positive space is

Area occupied by materials

The portion of the composition which is NOT occupied by materials is known as

Negative space

Which of the following words describe texture?

Glossy, coarse, and fine

Describe the texture of the painting below

Rough

Cool colors include

Violet and blue

More cool color examples

Blue, green, purple

Which of the following are triadic color schemes?

What are triadic color schemes?

3 colors equal distance from each other

Describe the color components in the painting below:

Monochromatic color scheme

1 color with variations of that color

Complementary color scheme

2 hues directly across from each other 

Analogous color scheme

2-4 hues on the color wheel next to each othe, sharing one color in common

What “forms” of material are in the design below?

Mass and line

Which of the following are examples of flower and foliage forms?

Form and line

Which line type is the strongest visually?

Vertical

Space is the area in, around, and between the design as defined by the 3-dimensional totality of the composition

True

Pattern is a repeated combination of:

Space, line, color, and form

Warm colors include:

Red and orange

More warm colors examples

Red, orange, yellow

What is the overall “form” of the design

Triangular

What are the overall “forms” of the designs

Circular

Describe the element of design LINE in this design

Linear objects, curved, sequential placements, and implied

What are sequential placements

Positioning items in specific, logical order

What are implied lines

An imaginary line created by a series of repetitive elements

How is space best described in the image

Describe the texture in the following design close-up

Prickly and smooth

Which of the following are monochromatic color schemes?

Receding colors include:

Green, blue, black, and blue-violet

What are receding colors

Cool, muted colors

Describe the use of “form” in the design

Round outline, and mass materials

Smooth, rough, prickly, or velvety are all ways of describing:

Texture

The positive emotional responses of Blue are:

Quiet and cool, and dignity and formality

Which of the following statements describes a well defined “pattern” in the painting below?

What is the “form” of the following flower:

Mass

How is line created in this photograph?

Space should be used to do which of the following?

Which of the following statements describes a “pattern” in the photograph below?

Which of the following statements describes a “texture” in the painting below?

Hazy, soft, and blurry

What is the color harmony of the image below:

Polychromatic

Describe the use of “form” in this design

Which of the following examples are floral design forms?

Linear, square, round, and triangular

What is the “form” of the flower

The lines in this painting are

Curved, actual, and implied

What is an actual line

Real lines that lead the eye easily throughout a composition

How is line created?

Elements

Basic visual qualities, intrinsic to design’s components (line, form, space, texture, pattern, color, and size)

Line

Visual path the eye follows to produce motion or skeletal pattern

Form

Shape or contour

Space

Areas in and around the individual components

Texture

Physical surface quality

Fragrance

Sense of smell

Pattern

Repeated combinations

Size

Measurement of the amount of space something occupies

Color

Reflected light

Curvy lines show what

Feminine, whimsical, comforting

Diagonal lines show what

Energy and drama

Circular lines show what

Unity and security

Zig zag lines show what

Excitement and erratic

Skeletal

The first few stems of foliage or flower placements in an arrangement that create a framework or outline for a design

Form

The shape or contour of the individual components in a composition OR the overall 3-d configuration or shape of a design or composition

Form flowers

Unique flowers that can stand alone

Line flowers

Tall, erect spikes of blooms, some have florets along the stem

Mass flowers

Single stems with one solid head, usually placed toward focal point within the framework of linear material. Bring weight and depth

Hue

Another name for color

Neutrals

Achromatic- white, black, and gray

Split complementary

Two hues that are adjacent to the complement (triangle) 

Which of the following statements describes a “pattern” in the photograph below?

When texture is enlarged, it is called pattern.

True