🌍 Nhóm 4: Nguyên tắc, học thuyết & ảnh hưởng (Principles, Ideologies & Influence)

doctrine (n) /ˈdɒktrɪn/

học thuyết, chính sách (The Monroe Doctrine shaped US foreign policy.)

policy (n) /ˈpɒlɪsi/

chính sách (Foreign policy determines a nation’s global stance.)

foreign policy (n) /ˈfɒrɪn ˈpɒlɪsi/

chính sách đối ngoại (Vietnam’s foreign policy promotes peace and cooperation.)

sovereignty (n) /ˈsɒvrənti/

chủ quyền (National sovereignty must be respected.)

autonomous (adj) /ɔːˈtɒnəməs/

tự trị (The region became autonomous after the war.)

independence (n) /ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/

độc lập (The country declared independence in 1945.)

integrity (n) /ɪnˈtɛɡrɪti/

toàn vẹn, liêm chính (Territorial integrity is a key principle in international law.)

entity (n) /ˈentɪti/

thực thể (Each state is recognized as a separate entity.)

sphere (n) /sfɪə/

phạm vi ảnh hưởng (The country operates within its sphere of influence.)

sphere of influence (n) /sfɪə əv ˈɪnfluəns/

phạm vi ảnh hưởng (Superpowers often compete for spheres of influence.)

geopolitics (n) /ˌdʒiːəˈpɒlɪtɪks/

địa chính trị (Geopolitics plays a vital role in world affairs.)

influence (n) /ˈɪnfluəns/

ảnh hưởng (China’s influence in Asia is growing.)

leadership (n) /ˈliːdəʃɪp/

sự lãnh đạo (Strong leadership is essential for stability.)

morality (n) /məˈrælɪti/

đạo đức (Foreign policy should reflect national morality.)

advocacy (n) /ˈædvəkəsi/

sự vận động, ủng hộ (He is known for his advocacy of human rights.)

persuasion (n) /pəˈsweɪʒən/

sự thuyết phục (Diplomatic persuasion can prevent conflict.)

tactic (n) /ˈtæktɪk/

chiến thuật (Diplomatic tactics must be subtle and flexible.)

strategy (n) /ˈstrætədʒi/

chiến lược (Their long-term strategy focused on regional peace.)

strategic (adj) /strəˈtiːdʒɪk/

mang tính chiến lược (The island has great strategic importance.)

strategist (n) /ˈstrætədʒɪst/

nhà chiến lược (He is a skilled military strategist.)

bilateral (adj) /baɪˈlætərəl/

song phương (They signed a bilateral trade agreement.)

multilateral (adj) /ˌmʌltiˈlætərəl/

đa phương (The multilateral talks included 10 countries.)

unilateral (adj) /ˌjuːnɪˈlætərəl/

đơn phương (A unilateral action was condemned internationally.)

collective (adj) /kəˈlɛktɪv/

tập thể (Collective action can achieve global peace.)

coalition (n) /kəʊəˈlɪʃən/

liên minh (A global coalition supported the initiative.)

cooperation (n) /kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃən/

hợp tác (International cooperation is vital for climate action.)

partnership (n) /ˈpɑːtnəʃɪp/

quan hệ hợp tác (The countries formed a strong partnership.)

integrate (v) /ˈɪntɪɡreɪt/

hội nhập (Nations are integrating economically and politically.)

unity (n) /ˈjuːnɪti/

đoàn kết (National unity is essential for progress.)

trustworthy (adj) /ˈtrʌstwɜːði/

đáng tin cậy (A trustworthy partner builds long-term relations.)

honor (v) /ˈɒnə/

tôn trọng, giữ lời (They honored the agreement faithfully.)

privilege (n) /ˈprɪvɪlɪdʒ/

đặc quyền (Diplomats enjoy special privileges.)

precedence (n) /ˈpresɪdəns/

quyền ưu tiên (The president took precedence over all other officials.)

verity (n) /ˈvɛrɪti/

chân lý, sự thật (Democracy is a verity of political freedom.)

principle (n) /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

nguyên tắc (They act according to international principles.)

justice (n) /ˈdʒʌstɪs/

công lý (The UN stands for peace and justice.)

law (n) /lɔː/

luật pháp (International law prohibits aggression.)

measure (n) /ˈmɛʒə/

biện pháp (Sanctions are one of the measures used to enforce peace.)