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Flashcards related to key concepts in nursing and health care management for the ANRS-100 exam.
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Cultural Awareness
Recognizing personal values, beliefs, and biases.
Cultural Diversity
Variations in beliefs, values, and practices.
Cultural Competence
The ability to deliver culturally appropriate care.
Health Disparities
Preventable differences in health outcomes.
Health Equity
A fair and just opportunity for optimal health.
Health Literacy
The ability to understand and use health information.
Vulnerable Populations
Groups such as the elderly, homeless, and minorities.
Complementary Health
Used WITH conventional medicine.
Alternative Health
Used IN PLACE OF conventional medicine.
Integrative Health
An evidence-based combination of conventional and complementary medicine.
Mind–Body Therapies
Therapies such as meditation, yoga, and guided imagery.
Manual Therapies
Physical treatments such as massage, chiropractic, and osteopathic manipulation.
Biological Therapies
Use of herbs, supplements, and vitamins.
Traditional Practices
Cultural medical practices such as acupuncture and Ayurveda.
Primary Prevention
Preventing disease, e.g., through immunizations.
Secondary Prevention
Early detection of disease, e.g., through screenings.
Tertiary Prevention
Reducing complications of disease, e.g., through rehabilitation.
Quality Assurance (QA)
Maintaining standards in healthcare.
Quality Improvement (QI)
Ongoing process improvement in healthcare.
PDSA Cycle
Plan, Do, Study, Act; a method for continuous improvement.
SBAR
Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation; a communication tool.
Professional Behaviors
Includes ethics, competence, and accountability.
Leadership Styles
Different approaches to leadership including autocratic, democratic, and laissez-faire.
Collaboration in Healthcare
Involves interprofessional communication and shared decision-making.
Code of Conduct
Guides professional behavior including respect, honesty, and integrity.
Affordable healthcare act