People, Politics, and Participation in American Democracy

This set of flashcards covers key concepts from the notes on American Democracy, highlighting political processes, civic engagement, government functions, ideologies, and demographic changes.

What has changed in politics over the last decade?

Politics is influenced by technology, communication methods, and world events.

What role does technology play in modern politics?

Technology has changed how people communicate, conduct elections, and provides new opportunities and challenges.

What are some key functions of governments?

Protecting territory, preserving order, establishing legal systems, providing services, raising and spending money, and socializing new generations.

What is civic engagement?

Civic engagement involves individual and collective actions designed to address public issues, such as volunteering and campaigning.

What defines democracy according to the lecture?

Democracy is characterized by the supreme power of governance being in the hands of citizens.

What is the meaning of the term 'political culture'?

Political culture refers to the collective beliefs and attitudes of people about government and the political process.

How do Hobbes and Locke differ in their views on social contract theory?

Hobbes advocates for an absolute sovereign providing protection in exchange for relinquished rights, while Locke argues for government protecting natural rights with popular acceptance.

What are the characteristics of totalitarianism?

In totalitarianism, the government controls every aspect of citizens' lives.

What is the definition of naturalization?

Naturalization is the process of becoming a citizen through means other than birth.

What major themes characterize American political ideologies?

American political ideologies include liberalism, conservatism, progressivism, socialism, and libertarianism, each with distinct beliefs about government and society.

What does the term 'consent of the governed' signify?

It signifies that government's power derives from the consent of the people.

What is a representative democracy?

A system in which citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf.

What societal changes are highlighted by the 2020 Census?

The U.S. population is growing, aging, becoming more diverse, and family structures are changing.

What impacts does the aging U.S. population have on services?

The changing age distribution will increase demand for services in the coming years.

What does 'cynicism and apathy' reflect about citizens' trust?

Cynicism and apathy reflect a lower trust in government and feelings of powerlessness among citizens.