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economic, social, environmental
three pillars of sustainability
regulatory drivers, industry & international drivers, social pressure drivers, market mechanisms, corporate & individual drivers
drivers of sustainability
regulatory drivers
domestic environmental protection laws
incentives
recommendations for compliance
delivered thru govt. bodies overseeing institutions
international environmental and trade agreements
industry & international drivers
uniform industry standards to stimulate operating effiency, minimize economic, environmental, & social risks
codes of conduct
voluntary initiatives: move from treating end-of-pipe disposal → pollution prevention
social pressure drivers
environmental & social activism
indigenous & community rights
press & social media
market mechanisms driver
stakeholders within value chain
insurance companies: high environmental risk causes high insurance premiums
investors pressure the firm
adding economic costs: cap-and-trade systems encorage businesses to do better environetntally standardly
corporate & individual drivers
competitive advantage
access to talented labor pools
personal preference of corporation leaders
reduction of inputs and resources
reduced operational risks
Millenium development goals
economic development for DEVELOPING countries.
sustainable development goals
economic development, social development, environmental protection for ALL countries.
UN global compact
a voluntary strategic policy initiative for businesses that are committed to aligning their operations and strategies with 10 universally accepted principles.
Human rights, Labour standards, Environment, and Anti-corruption
ceres 4 guidance pillars
honest accounting- abolishes “free pollution” (i.e. largely unchecked carbon emissions)
higher standards- high standards of ethical and sustainable business and investor leadership
scalable solutions- promote green innovation globally
smart policies- discourage high-polluting tech & encourage cleaner sustainable tech
world business council for sustainable development
CEO-led org that has forward-thinking businesses collaborating to move businesses towards a sustainable economy and world
ISO standards
setting common, international standards to achieve ISO certification. focuses on environmental, economic, and social impacts. helps companies meet legal requirements
eco-labeling
voluntary method of environmental (or social) performance certification that is practiced globally.
factors of a successful eco-label
consumer awareness & understanding
consumer confidence
consumer willingness to pay for an eco-labeled product