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markets
a place where buyers and sellers can meet
whats market size
measured through sales volume which is amount of products sold
brand
A name, image, or logo which helps one product/service stand out from its competitors
whats a dynamic market
These markets go through rapid or continuous change
whats competition
Competition occurs when two or more business are selling goods/service to the same target market
whats product orientation?
A product orientation where a business focuses on the characteristics of the product rather than the needs of the consumer
market research
Market research is the collection and analysis of information about a market
whats primary research?
Primary research is the process of gathering information directly from consumers in the target market using field research methods such as surveys, interviews, etc
whats secondary research?
Secondary research involves the collection, compilation, and analysis of data that already exists
whats market segmentation?
Market segmentation is the process in which a single market is divided into submarkets, or 'segments'
this helps to target specific groups of consumers who share similar needs and wants
whats market positioning?
means deciding exactly what image you are trying to create for your product, relative to its rivals.
whats added value?
is the difference between the cost of bought-in goods and services and the selling price of a product.
how to successfully market map?
✚ choosing the right variables to place on each axis
✚ placing rival brands in the correct places on the map, truly reflecting
consumer perceptions of those brands.
whats product differentation?
Achieved through actual, tangible differences or manipulating consumer perceptions of your
product
what is demand?
he amount of a good or service which a customer are willing and able to buy at any given price
whats the law of demand?
The lower the price the higher the demand and vice versa
demand shifts
If the demand curve shifts to the left it means that the demand for the product or service has fallen
if demand curve shifts to the right it means the demand for the product or service has increased
what is supply?
The amount of a good or service provided at a given price by companies within a market
reasons for supply change
Changes in the cost of production
Introduction of new technology
Indirect taxes (VAT)
Government subsidies and external shocks.
what is equilibrium?
The price at which the quantity demanded by the customers is equal to the quantity supplied by the business.
what is PED
Responsiveness of demand to a change in price
WHAT IS YED
Responsiveness of demand to a change in households real income