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sigmund freud
Founder of psychoanalysis; focused on the unconscious.
Psychoanalysis
Therapy/theory about unconscious motives and childhood.
Oral Stage
Mouth-focused pleasure (0–1.5 yrs).
Free Association
Saying anything that comes to mind to reveal the unconscious.
Conscious & Unconscious
Conscious = aware; unconscious = hidden thoughts/desires.
Anal Stage
Pleasure from controlling bathroom habits (1.5–3 yrs).
Id, Ego, Superego
Id = impulses; Ego = reality; Superego = morals.
Fixation
Getting “stuck” at a stage.
Phallic Stage
Genital awareness & gender identity (3–6 yrs).
Oedipus Complex
Boy wants mom, rivals dad.
Electra Complex
Girl wants dad, rivals mom.
Latency Stage
Quiet sexual feelings; focus on learning (6–puberty).
Penis Envy
Girl envies boys’ anatomy.
Castration Anxiety
Boy fears punishment for Oedipus feelings.
Genital Stage
Mature sexual interests (puberty+).
Anal Retentive
Neat, organized.
Anal Expulsive
Messy, disorganized.
Libido
Psychic/sexual energy.
Rationalization
Excuses
Regression
Acting younger
Denial
Refusing reality
Repression
Blocking out thoughts
Projection
Putting your feelings on someone else
Reaction Formation
Acting opposite of true feelings
Displacement
Aiming feelings at a safer target.
Sublimation
Channeling impulses into something acceptable.