UGA GEOG1111 Chapter 5

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Precipitation

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19 Terms

1

Precipitation

________ occurs when water droplets or ice crystals become large enough to fall due to gravity.

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2

Cumulonimbus

________- Has updrafts (air rising to top) and downdrafts (air sinking to bottom)

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3

Hydrogen bonds

________ provide surface tension (even though its very weak)

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4

Weather

________ is a snapshot, Climate is long- term averages.

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5

polar molecule

Water is a(n) ________- one side is positive, one side is negative.

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6

Hail

________: Liquid water forms and gets carried high by an updraft where it freezes, which repeats and leads to larger and larger and larger ice balls.

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7

characteristic temperature

Air mass- body of air with ________, humidity, and stability (source region)

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8

Fog

________ is a cloud at ground level.

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9

Ice crystals

________ are water droplets forced to the top of the cloud.

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10

Dew point

________- Temperature at which condensation occurs (lower in Tucson than Athens)

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11

Saturation vapor pressure

________ is lower over ice than water of the same temp.

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12

vertical position

Stability is the tendency of an air parcel to remain in place or to change ________.

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13

Humidity

________- Water vapor in the air.

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14

environmental lapse rate

Absolutely Unstable- Happens when the ________ is greater than the DAR, causing the parcel to be warmer (less dense) than the surrounding environment, causing it to continue to rise.

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15

Latent Heat

Comes from solid water (ice) melting into liquid water

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16

Humidity

Water vapor in the air

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17

Cumulonimbus

Has updrafts (air rising to top) and downdrafts (air sinking to bottom)

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18

Hail

Liquid water forms and gets carried high by an updraft where it freezes, which repeats and leads to larger and larger and larger ice balls

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19

Air mass

body of air with characteristic temperature, humidity, and stability (source region)

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