Unit 1-3

conspicuous

눈에 띄는, 두드러진

syn) prominent, noticeable

ex) Mary's red hair always made her conspicuous at school.

indifferent

syn) apa_____, a_____f, c_ll_____, de__________

무관심한, 냉담한

syn) apathetic, aloof, callous, detached

exaggerate

syn) emb_______

과장하다

syn) embellish, inflate, hyperbolize

indispensable

없어서는 안 될

ex) Teaching is one of the most valuable and indispensable professions

mundane

syn) b_n__, s_c____r, hum___

세속적인; 보통의, 일상적인

syn) banal, secular, ordinary, humdrum, everyday

malleable

유연한; 융통성 있는

syn) adaptable, compliant, pliable

ex) Gold is a very malleable metal that can be hammered into thin sheets.

viable

실행 가능한

aberration

일탈

*aberrant 정도를 벗어난

befuddle

혼란스럽게 하다 confuse

ex) The complex instructions were designed to befuddle the user. (복잡한 설명은 사용자를 혼란스럽게 만들도록 고안되었다.)

callousness

냉혹함 indifferent

*callous 냉혹한

ex) "그는 자신의 잘못에 대해 전혀 죄책감을 느끼지 않았고, 매우 냉담한 태도를 보였다." (He showed a callous attitude and felt no guilt about his mistake.)

dazzle

(빛) 눈부시게 하다; (미모/솜씨에) 놀라게 하다, 압도하다

*glamorize 매력을 더하다, 돋보이게 하다

ex) That car's headlights were so bright that they dazzled me for a moment

denigrate

폄하하다; 더럽히다, (명예를)훼손하다

*denigration 훼손

ex) Careless gossip can seriously denigrate somebody's reputation.

diatribe

(말이나 글로 된 통렬한) 비판, 공격

ex) the candidate lost voter approval when his diatribe about immigration was revealed on Youtube.

domesticate

길들이다, 사육하다

syn) tame: 길들이다

euphoria

행복감, 희열

foreboding

(불길한) 예감

*forebode: 전조가 되가, 예시하다

*inauspicious: 불길한

*augury: 전조, 조짐(omen)

ex) "when the Doctor spoke, his voice was dark and foreboding"

ex) "it was an inauspicious(=unpromising) beginning to the long and complex entanglement"

ex) These sales figures are a good augury for another profitable year.

infuse

불어넣다; 영향을 미치다

*mediate, intervene 중재하다

invulnerable

상처입지 않는, 안전한

*impregnable 난공불락의(invincible)

*too powerful to be defeated or overcome.

ex) They have gone into battle once a year, but the fortress has remained virtually impregnable

ex) "an invincible warrior"

morose

시무룩한, 뚱한, 기분이 언짢은, 시무룩한

syn) depressed, gloomy, sullen

ex) "A morose mood of deep melancholy has descended upon me this afternoon."

ex) "the class sat in sullen silence"

perfidy

배반, 배신

syn) treachery

ex) "The general's unauthorized negotiations with the enemy were considered an act of perfidy." (장군의 적과의 무단 협상은 배신 행위로 간주되었다.)

paradigm

모범, 전형; 인식 체계의 대전환

preponderance

우세, 우위

ex) "The preponderance of the available evidence indicates there was no attack."

protean

변화무쌍한; 다방면의

ex) "Shostakovich was a remarkably protean composer, one at home in a wide range of styles"

ratification

비준, 재가; 인가, 승인

*ratify 재가하다

regale

매우 기쁘게 해주다 entertain

ex) Over dinner I'll regale you with stories about all the great singers

repulse

혐오감을 주다; 물리치다, 거절하다

*repulsive 역겨운, 혐오스러운; 배척하는

*repulsion 역겨움, 혐오감; 반발

*repel 쫒아버리다

ex) "These films regale as they repulse, hitting the gag reflex and the funny bone simultaneously."

soporific

잠이 오게 하는, 최명의, 졸리는; 수면제

*hypnotic 최면의

*sedative 진정 작용이 있는; 진정제

*somnolent 졸린, 최면의

ex) "his voice always has a soporific effect on me"

unabashed

부끄러운 줄 모르는; 뻔뻔한

*bashful 수업어하는, 부끄러워하는, 숫기 없는

ex) 그는 자신의 실수를 부끄러워하지 않고 솔직하게 인정했다: He

admitted his mistakes unabashedly.

ex) unabashed love for food 음식을 향한 부끄러움 없는 사랑

vocation

천직; 직업

obsolete

한물간, 구식의, 쓸모없는

*absolescence 노후화, 진부화

incur

초래하다, 처하게 되다

ex) Any expenses you may incur will be chargeable to the company.

infuse

불어넣다; 영향을 미치다

ex) infuse fresh mind into her

*indoctrinate 주입하다, 세뇌하다

*inculcate 되풀이하여 가르치다

abate

줄이다, 약화시키다

ex) 거룩한 방파제 march show no sign of abating

beneficial

syn) b_n_gn

유익한, 이로운

denounce

공공연히 비난하다; 고발하다

syn) stigmatize, blame

dwindle

줄다, 작아지다, 축소되다

emulate

모방하다, 흉내 내다

impartial

공평한; 편견 없는

instigate

부추기다, 선동하다

syn) provoke, trigger, stir up

permeate

syn) perc_____, imp__g___te, imb__

스며들다, 퍼지다, 삼투하다

syn) percolate, pervade, impregnate, imbue, pass through

ex) Water will easily permeate a cotton dress.

pertinent

적절한, 꼭 들어맞는

propitious

ex) What he proposes is most pertinent to the matter in hand. I think it is wise to follow his pertinent advice.

apathy

냉담, 무관심

audacity

syn) imp_d____, imp_r_______, b_ash_ess

대담함; 뻔뻔스러움; 무례

syn) impudence, impertinence, brashness

ex) She had the impertinence to ask my age!

buttress

지지, 버팀; 지지자; 지탱하다

capricious

변덕스러운

syn) fickle

cautious

syn) pr_d__t, cir___sp___, disc___t

신중한

syn) prudent, circumspect, discreet

cumbersome

크고 무거운, 다루기 힘든; 복잡하고 느린, 번거로운

syn) ponderous, ackward, burdensome

abet

(범죄를) 부추기다, 선동하다

*aid and abet - 방조하다

ex) She was charged with aiding and abetting the escaped criminals

ex) His accountant had aided and abetted him in the fraud.

beguile

속이다, 기만하다, 구슬리다; 매혹시키다

ex) "She beguiled him into buying the expensive car by promising to go on a long road trip."

ex) "The magician's skillful performance beguiled the audience."

*beguiling 묘한 매력이 있는 entertaining, alluring

*guileful 교활한

dazzled

현혹된; 압도된

dichotomy

양분, 이분

ex) Her essay discusses the dichotomy between good and evil in the author's novels.

dispense

나누어주다, 분배하다; (법률) 실시하다; (약을) 제조하다

giddiness

현기증, 어지러움

haughty

오만한, 거만한, 건방진

syn) arrogant, supercilious, conceited

implore

애원하다

syn) supplicate, beseech

ex) He implored her to think of the children.

irascible

화를 잘 내는, 성미가 급한

ex) She made those around her often uncomfortable due to her irascible temper.

opacity

불투명함, 불분명함

*opaque 불투명한

paean

찬가, 승리의 노래

plunder

약탈하다, 빼앗다, 훔치다

prescriptive

(오랜) 관행의; 규범적인

*prescription 처방전; 명령, 규정

*prescribe 처방하다; 규정하다, 지시하다

judicious

현명한

rationale

repulsive

역겨운, 혐오스러운; 배척하는

*repulse 혐오감을 주다; 거절하다

serene

고요한, 잔잔한; 침착한

syn) tranquil

stroll

산책하다

throng

군중, 인파; (떼를 지어) 몰려들다

ex) "he pushed his way through the throng"

vindicate

*vindicative

*vindictive

*vindication

무죄를 입증하다, 혐의를 풀다; 주장하다, 옹호하다

(acquit, absolve, exonerate, exculpate, liberate, clear)

eg) the new evidence finally vindicated the suspect

eg) her theory was vindicated by the recent discoveries

*vindicative 정당화하는, 옹호하는

*vindication 옹호, 변호

---

≠ vindictive 앙심을 품은, 보복을 하려는

ascribe

~의 탓으로 돌리다; 속성, 특성

= ascribe, impute

ex) How dare you impute the failure to me?

neliglible

하찮은

= imperceptible, paltry

cautious

syn) disc__et, p_uden_, cir__msp__t

신중한, 조심스러운

syn) discreet, prudent, circumspect

expedient

편의주의적인, 임시방편의, 정략적인

n) 방편, 처방, 방책

*expeditious 신속한

distribute

분배하다

dormant

수면 상태의; 활발하지 못한, 움직이지 않는

syn) latent, inactive, abeyant, quiescent

enigma

수수께끼, 불가사의한 것이나 사람

syn) paradox, conundrum, mystery

estimate

추정하다

syn) approximation, surmise

faciliate

가능하게 하다

eg) "schools were located on the same campus to facilitate the sharing of resources"

syn) expedite, promote, speed up

feeble

연약한, 약한, 힘이 없는

syn) weak, delicate, frail

frigid

몹시 추운, 쌀쌀한; 냉랭한

syn) arctic, gelid, icy, chilly, freezing

hilarious

명량한; 재미있는, 아주 우수은

syn) lively, jolly, rollicking, high-spirited

indulgence

하고 싶은 대로 함, 탐닉; 멋대로 하게 둠

inevitable

syn) ine_ora_le, ine_cap_bl_

피할 수 없는, 불가피한

(inexorable, inescapable)

innocuous

해가 없는, 악의 없는, 무해한

lucrative

유리한, 수지맞는, 수익성이 좋은

syn) fruitful, profitable, rewarding

*pay off 수지맞다

modest

겸손한; 알맞은; 수수한

repeal

취소하다, 폐지하다

syn) rescind, abolish, revoke, annul, abolition

reprimand

꾸짖다, 질책하다

syn) admonish, castigate, rebuke, reproach

taciturn

말없는, 과묵한, 뚱한, 언짢은

syn) reticent, reserved

transient

일시적인; 순간적인; 덧없는

syn) passing, ephemeral, transitory, fleeting

adamant

완고한, 확고한

syn) determined, rigid, unyielding

amicable

우호적인, 친화적인

syn) amiable cordial, corteous

animosity

반감, 적대감; 원한, 악의

syn) grudge, enmity, hostility

auspicious

전조가 좋은, 행운의

syn) promising, propitious fortunate

assent

동의하다, 찬성하다

*conform 순응하다

*consent 동의하다

*concur (의견이)일치하다, 동시에 일어나다

bereave

사별하다, 여의다

*bereavement 사별

canard

허위 보도, 유언비어

congenital

타고난, 선천적인

*congenial 같은 성질의; 마음이 맞는, 친절한

denunciation

맹비난

*denunciate 탄핵하다(impeach), 공공연히 비난하다

dictator

*dictatorial

*despotism

독재자

*dictatorial 독재적인

*despotism 독재

dispersal

해산, 분산; 확산

*disperse 흩뜨리다, 흩어지게 하다

enchant

황홀하게/넋을 잃게 만들다; 마법을 걸다

eg) she managed to enchant him with her beauty

*engross 망므을 뺴앗다, 몰두시키다

*enthrall 마음을 사로잡다 captivate

feud

불화; 싸움

eg) "The celebrities' public feud drew media attention." (유명인들의 공개적 불화가 몇 달간 언론의 주목을 받았다)

*bickering 말다툼, 언쟁, 논쟁