ĐỀ OLP 30/4 2024 LỚP 11

in peril (phr)

Đang gặp nguy hiểm, lâm nguy - Exposed to serious risk of harm or destruction - The endangered species remains ____ due to illegal poaching.

Confiscate (v)

Tịch thu, sung công - To take or seize someone's property with authority - Airport security will ____ any prohibited items found in luggage.

conflate (v)

Nhập làm một, gộp chung lại (hai hay nhiều cái khác nhau) - To combine two or more separate things into a single whole - It is a mistake to ____ correlation with causation.

flickering candlelight (n)

Ánh nến chập chờn, lung linh - Light from a candle that burns unsteadily - They enjoyed a romantic dinner illuminated only by ____.

Deducible from (adj)

Có thể suy luận ra từ - Capable of being deduced or inferred from something - Logical conclusions are ____ the available evidence.

deductible (adj/n)

Có thể khấu trừ (thuế/bảo hiểm); khoản tiền tự trả trước khi bảo hiểm chi trả - Able to be deducted, or a specified amount paid out of pocket before insurance covers the rest - Medical expenses above a certain threshold are tax ____.

deductive reasoning (n)

Lập pháp diễn dịch (từ tổng quát đến cụ thể) - The process of reasoning from one or more general statements to reach a logical conclusion - Solving the mystery relied heavily on strict ____.

inductive (adj)

Quy nạp (từ trường hợp cụ thể suy ra quy luật chung) - Involving reasoning from detailed facts to general principles - Scientists use ____ methods to form new hypotheses.

thunderous applause (n)

Tiếng vỗ tay như sấm, vang dội - Loud and enthusiastic approval expressed by clapping - The final scene of the play was met with ____ from the audience.

delve into sth (v)

Đào sâu nghiên cứu, tìm hiểu kỹ lưỡng cái gì - To examine, search, or investigate something deeply - The documentary attempts to ____ the causes of the financial crisis.

dredging up / dredge up (v)

Khơi lại, nhắc lại chuyện cũ (thường là chuyện buồn, tai tiếng) - To bring up an old, unpleasant subject from the past - He hated when people tried to ____ his past mistakes.

inspect (v)

Kiểm tra, thanh tra kỹ lưỡng - To look at something closely, typically to assess its condition - Officials arrived to ____ the safety of the bridge.

lodge a complaint (with sb/against sth) (v)

Nộp đơn khiếu nại, khiếu kiện chính thức - To make an official complaint about something to an authority - She decided to ____ with management regarding the poor service.

forge (v)

Giả mạo (giấy tờ, chữ ký) hoặc rèn đúc (kim loại) - To produce a fraudulent copy of a document or shape metal by heating - The criminal tried to ____ the signature on the check.

Baulk/Balk at sth/doing sth (v)

Chần chừ, lùi bước, ngán ngẩm không muốn làm gì - To hesitate or be unwilling to accept an idea or undertaking - Investors will ____ paying such high taxes.

shrink from sth/doing sth (v)

Né tránh, chùn bước trước việc gì khó khăn - To evade or be reluctant to do something unpleasant - A true leader does not ____ responsibility in times of crisis.

dodge a question/bullet (v)

Né tránh câu hỏi khó hoặc tình huống nguy hiểm trong gang tấc - To avoid answering a difficult question or narrowly escape a disaster - The politician tried to ____ about his campaign funding.

heave a sigh of relief (idiom)

Thở phào nhẹ nhõm sau khi qua khỏi lo lắng - To exhale deeply and audibly to express relief - Everyone could ____ once the exam results were posted.

hiss (v/n)

Tiếng xì xì, tiếng rít giận dữ hoặc coi thường - To make a sharp, sibilant sound like escaping steam or expression of disapproval - The angry crowd began to ____ the speaker off the stage.

whoop (v/n)

Tiếng hô vang, tiếng reo hò phấn khích - A loud cry of joy, excitement, or enthusiasm - The children let out a ____ of delight when vacation started.

odds and ends (n)

Đồ đạc linh tinh, vụn vặt, không quan trọng - Miscellaneous small articles or items of little value - Her desk drawer was filled with pens and various ____.

be on pins and needles (idiom)

Đứng ngồi không yên, thấp thỏm lo âu - Anxious or nervous, waiting for something to happen - Waiting for the interview results kept her ____ all day.

ins and outs (n)

Toàn bộ chi tiết, ngóc ngách, đầu đuôi sự việc - The intricate details, particulars, or complex features of a situation - He finally learned the ____ of the stock market.

facts and figures (n)

Số liệu và sự kiện thực tế, chính xác - Precise details and statistical information - The report was packed with useful ____ for the investors.

in the cold light of day (idiom)

Khi tĩnh táo, bình tĩnh suy xét lại sự việc (khác lúc nóng vội) - Calmly and realistically, away from emotional heat - ____, she realized how foolish her anger had been.

Denigrate / despise (v)

Phỉ báng, bôi nhọ hoặc khinh thường, coi rẻ - To criticize unfairly or feel a strong contempt for someone - Never ____ the hard work of your colleagues.

demarcate (v)

Phân định ranh giới, vạch rõ ranh giới - To set the boundaries or limits of something - Fences were built to ____ the properties.

make over sth to sb (v)

Sang nhượng, chuyển quyền sở hữu tài sản cho ai - To legally transfer ownership of property or money to someone - He decided to ____ his house to his children.

give on to (v)

Hướng ra, nhìn ra (cửa sổ, ban công nhìn ra cảnh quan) - To open out toward or face a particular view - Their hotel room balcony seemed to ____ the blue ocean.

hold out (v)

Trụ vững, chống cự hoặc duy trì hy vọng - To endure a difficult situation or maintain a supply/offer - The trapped hikers managed to ____ for three days in the snow.

put through (v)

Kết nối điện thoại hoặc làm ai phải trải qua điều khó khăn - To connect someone by phone or make someone experience hardship - The operator offered to ____ to the manager's office.

an out-and-out lie (n)

Lời nói dối trắng trợn, hoàn toàn bịa đặt - A complete, thorough, and absolute falsehood - Claiming he never met her was ____.

up-and-about (adj)

Khỏe mạnh trở lại, đi lại được sau khi ốm - Out of bed and moving around normally after an illness - After a week in bed, grandfather is finally ____.

round-and-round (adv)

Quay vòng tròn, di chuyển theo vòng lặp - Moving in a circular direction continuously - The merry-go-round spun ____ with the cheering children.

on-and-off (adj/adv)

Chập chờn, lúc có lúc không, không liên tục - Happening intermittently or sporadically - They had an ____ relationship for several years.

bring sb up to date (v)

Cập nhật thông tin mới nhất cho ai - To provide someone with the most recent information - Let me ____ on what happened during the meeting.

get on to (v)

Bắt đầu bàn sang vấn đề khác hoặc liên lạc với ai - To move on to a new topic or contact someone - After discussing the budget, we need to ____ marketing strategies.

take your point (v)

Thừa nhận ý kiến, hiểu và đồng tình với lập luận của ai - To understand and accept the validity of what someone has said - I ____ about the budget constraints; we will cut costs.

make a grab (v)

Chộp lấy, vồ lấy thứ gì một cách vội vã - To make a sudden attempt to seize or catch something - He made ____ at the falling vase.

get a grip on yourself (idiom)

Bình tĩnh lại, tự chủ bản thân trước tình huống khó khăn - To regain self-control after being upset or panicked - You need to ____ and stop crying over the minor mistake.

cordon off an area (v)

Phong tỏa, lập hàng rào cách ly một khu vực - To restrict access to a specific area using ropes or tape - Police had to ____ after the suspicious package was found.

mooch down (v)

Đi thơ thẩn, lang thang thong thả không mục đích - To wander or walk around aimlessly and slowly - They decided to ____ to the beach for a relaxing afternoon.

jostle for position (v)

Chen lấn, tranh giành vị trí ưu thế - To compete aggressively with others for a better spot or status - Candidates began to ____ ahead of the final debate.

ramble on (v)

Nói lan man, dài dòng không đúng trọng tâm - To talk or write at length in a confused or rambling way - The elderly professor tended to ____ during his lectures.

in the foreground (n)

Ở phía trước, ở vị trí nổi bật trong khung cảnh - The part of a view or picture that is nearest to the observer - The artist painted blooming flowers .

pencil sb in (for sth) (v)

Lên lịch hẹn tạm thời với ai (có thể thay đổi) - To make a tentative arrangement or appointment with someone - Let us ____ for lunch next Tuesday.

paper over (v)

Che đậy tạm thời mâu thuẫn hoặc rắc rối - To try to conceal a flaw or serious disagreement without solving it - They tried to ____ their marital problems for the sake of the kids.

jot down (v)

Viết nhanh, ghi chú vội thông tin - To write something quickly on a piece of paper - He took out a notepad to ____ the phone number.

whereby = by which / through which (conj)

Nhờ đó, qua đó - By means of which; in accordance with which - They established a system ____ employees could share feedback.

wherein (adv)

Trong đó, ở điểm nào (dùng trong văn bản pháp lý/trang trọng) - In which; in what particular aspect or respect - The contract contains a clause ____ penalties are specified.

whereupon (conj)

Ngay sau đó, liền sau khi - Immediately following or as a result of which - He pressed the button, ____ the doors slid open.

wherefore (adv/conj)

Vì lý do gì, tại sao (từ cổ) - For what reason or purpose - Romeo famously asked, " art thou Romeo?"

least of all you (phr)

Nhất là bạn thì lại càng không - Used to emphasize that someone is the last person expected or affected - Everyone understood the rule, and ____ who broke it deliberately.

not least (phr)

Đặc biệt là, nhất là (nhấn mạnh một yếu tố quan trọng) - Particularly; especially - The project faced many challenges, ____ the tight deadline.

not in the least / the least bit (phr)

Không hề chút nào, một chút cũng không - Not at all; to no extent whatsoever - She was ____ bothered by the harsh criticism.

by reputation (phr)

Theo tiếng tăm đồn đại, qua tiếng thơm/tai tiếng - According to what is generally known or reported about someone - He knew the restaurant ____, though he had never dined there.

up to par (idiom)

Đạt tiêu chuẩn, đạt chất lượng yêu cầu - Meeting the required or expected standard - His recent work has not been ____ lately.

in earnest (phr)

Một cách nghiêm túc, thực sự bắt đầu mạnh mẽ - More seriously and intensely than before; sincerely - The rescue operation began ____ once the storm cleared.

with tongue in cheek (idiom)

Nói đùa cợt, không nghiêm túc, châm biếm - Not intended to be taken seriously; ironic or insincere - His apology was delivered ____.

cheek by jowl (idiom)

Sát cánh bên nhau, sát vách, rất gần nhau - Close together side by side - The small houses stood ____ along the narrow alley.

lie through one's teeth (idiom)

Nói dối trắng trợn, gian dối hoàn toàn - To tell blatant and deliberate falsehoods without shame - He stood there and managed to ____ about where he was.

by word of mouth (phr)

Bằng truyền miệng, qua lời giới thiệu cá nhân - In spoken form rather than in writing; orally - The small bakery grew popular purely ____.

indefinite detention (n)

Sự giam giữ vô thời hạn không xét xử - The imprisonment of a person without a trial or set release date - Human rights organizations protested the policy of ____.

indeterminate (adj)

Không xác định, không rõ ràng, mập mờ - Not exactly known, established, or defined - The project was delayed for an ____ period.

Back copies / issues (n)

Các số báo cũ, tạp chí phát hành trước đó - Previous editions of a magazine or newspaper - The library keeps a collection of ____ for research purposes.

home truths (n)

Sự thật phũ phàng nhưng đúng đắn về bản thân - Unpleasant but true facts that someone needs to hear - Her mother gave her some harsh ____ about her lazy habits.

picket lines (n)

Hàng rào biểu tình (công nhân đình công đứng chắn) - A boundary established by striking workers outside a workplace - Strikers formed solid ____ outside the factory gates.

back benches (n)

Ghế sau trong nghị viện (dành cho nghị sĩ không giữ chức vụ) - The seats in a parliament occupied by MPs who are not ministers - The rebel politician was relegated to the ____.

media hype (n)

Sự thổi phồng thông tin trên truyền thông đại chúng - Intensive promotional publicity designed to create excitement - The film failed to live up to the massive ____.

hymn (n)

Thánh ca, bài ca ngợi ca - A religious song of praise or worship - The congregation stood up to sing the opening ____.

lures (n/v)

Mồi nhử, sự cám dỗ hoặc dụ dỗ ai - Something that tempts or attracts someone, or the act of enticing - Financial bonuses serve as powerful ____ for top talent.

everything is coming up roses (idiom)

Mọi chuyện đang rất suôn sẻ, tốt đẹp - Everything is proceeding successfully and favorably - After months of hard work, ____ for her career.

carve a place/niche for oneself (idiom)

Tự tạo lập chỗ đứng, vị trí riêng cho bản thân - To successfully establish a unique position or career - She managed to ____ in the competitive fashion industry.

wean sb from sth (v)

Cai sữa, làm ai bỏ dần thói quen xấu - To detach someone from a habit or dependence on something gradually - Parents try to ____ their children from excessive screen time.

past infancy (phr)

Qua thời kỳ thơ ấu, không còn là trẻ sơ sinh - Beyond the earliest stage of childhood or development - The baby animal is now robust and well ____.

dominant gene (n)

Gen trội (biểu hiện tính trạng ra bên ngoài) - A gene that produces the same phenotype in organism - Brown eyes are typically determined by a ____.

ravages of sth (n)

Sự tàn phá, hủy hoại nghiêm trọng của cái gì - The destructive effects of something like time or war - Historical monuments bear scars from the ____ time.

savages (n/v)

Người dã man, kẻ thô lỗ hoặc chỉ trích dữ dội - Fierce or uncivilized people, or to criticize viciously - Critics proceeded to ____ the author's new novel.

sabotages (n/v)

Sự phá hoại ngầm, hành vi phá hoại - Deliberately destroy, damage, or obstruct something - The investigation revealed industrial ____ at the plant.

boost of nutrition (n)

Sự tăng cường dinh dưỡng, chất bổ - An increase in dietary nourishment or health benefits - Adding green vegetables gives your body a healthy ____.

pass on the gene (to offspring) (n)

Truyền gen (cho thế hệ sau) - To transmit genetic material to descendants - Parents ____ through heredity.

cycles of famine (n)

Chu kỳ nạn đói kém tái diễn - Recurring periods of extreme scarcity of food - Agricultural regions struggled against endless ____.

recurrence (n)

Sự lặp lại, sự tái phát (bệnh tật, sự kiện) - The fact of something occurring again - Doctors monitored the patient closely to prevent cancer ____.

raise a glass to sb (idiom)

Cạn ly chúc mừng ai, tôn vinh ai - To toast someone in celebration or honor - Friends gathered to ____ the newly married couple.

be of intrinsic interest to sb (phr)

Mang lại sự hứng thú tự thân, thú vị bản chất với ai - Possessing essential value or fascination for someone - The ancient artifact proved to ____ historians.

be in a position to do sth (phr)

Có đủ khả năng/điều kiện để làm gì - Having the necessary power, authority, or money to act - We are not yet ____ launch the new product line.

an end in itself (idiom)

Một mục đích tự thân (làm vì chính nó chứ không vì cái khác) - An activity valued for its own sake rather than as a means to an end - For her, painting was ____, not a career path.

in preference to sth (phr)

Thay vì, ưu tiên hơn cái gì - Rather than; instead of - He chose to study philosophy ____ economics.

all but + Adj/V (phr)

Hầu như, gần như hoàn toàn - Very nearly; almost - The battery life was ____ exhausted.

gamification (n)

Sự ứng dụng yếu tố trò chơi vào lĩnh vực khác - The integration of game design elements in non-game contexts - The app uses ____ to encourage language learning habits.

a send-up of sth (n)

Màn chế giễu, nhại lại mang tính hài hước - A humorous imitation or parody of something - The comedy sketch was ____ political talk shows.

a catch-all phrase (n)

Cụm từ chung chung bao hàm nhiều thứ - A term designed to include a wide variety of things or categories - "Sustainability" has become ____ in corporate reports.

non-consumptive (adj)

Không tiêu thụ, không làm cạn kiệt tài nguyên - Activities that do not remove or deplete natural resources - Eco-tourism focuses on ____ enjoyment of nature.

incomparability (n)

Sự không thể so sánh được, tính độc nhất vô nhị - The state of being beyond comparison due to extreme excellence or difference - Critics praised the artistic ____ of her masterpieces.

manically (adv)

Một cách cuồng nhiệt, điên cuồng - Showing wild, excited, or frantic behavior - He worked ____ to finish the painting before the exhibition.

high-flyer / high-flier (n)

Người đầy tham vọng và gặt hái thành công lớn - A successful, ambitious person destined for rapid advancement - The firm hired several academic ____ straight out of university.

say-so (n)

Quyền quyết định độc đoán, lời nói có trọng lượng - Permission or authority given by someone - The manager gave his final ____ on the design project.

counterbalance (n/v)

Vật đối trọng, yếu tố cân bằng lại - A weight or influence that balances another - Hard work serves as a ____ to natural talent.

at a standstill (idiom)

Bị ngưng trệ, đứng khựng lại hoàn toàn - A situation in which all movement or activity has stopped - Traffic came ____ following the heavy snowstorm.

communication systems (n)

Hệ thống thông tin liên lạc - Networks used for transmitting data or messages - Modern businesses rely heavily on advanced ____.