Voluntary Active Euthanasia and Physician-Assisted Suicide: Arguments and Counterpoints

These flashcards cover key vocabulary related to the ethical discussions surrounding voluntary active euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide, including definitions of principles, practices, and ethical concerns.

Voluntary Active Euthanasia (VAE)

The practice of intentionally ending a person's life to relieve suffering, based on the individual's voluntary request.

Physician Assisted Suicide (PAS)

A physician providing a patient with the means to end their own life, often through prescribed medication.

Self-Determination

The principle that individuals should have the right to make decisions regarding their own lives, including end-of-life choices.

Competency

The ability of individuals to understand the nature of their choices and consequences, particularly in making decisions about medical procedures.

Beneficence

The ethical principle that emphasizes the duty to help others by alleviating suffering and promoting well-being.

Dignity

The concept that individuals should be treated with respect, especially during vulnerable times like suffering from terminal conditions.

AMA Guidelines

The American Medical Association's recommendations that outline ethical practices for medical professionals, including positions on VAE and PAS.

Grievous and Irredeemable Medical Condition

A medical diagnosis deemed serious enough to qualify an individual for voluntary active euthanasia in Canada, which may include non-terminal illnesses.

Mental Illness Legislation

Changes in laws that may allow individuals with severe mental illnesses to qualify for voluntary active euthanasia under specific conditions.

Autonomy of Medical Professionals

The right of healthcare practitioners to act according to their own moral principles, especially in relation to euthanasia practices.

Societal Risks of VAE

Concerns that permitting VAE could lead to potential abuse, social pressure, or ethical violations involving vulnerable populations.