Imperialism and Colonialism

These flashcards cover the key terms and concepts related to imperialism, colonialism, and the significant events surrounding these topics.

Colonialism

The common way that imperialistic countries extended their power over others.

Berlin Conference

A meeting held in 1884-1885 where European imperialist countries divided Africa into colonies.

Isolationists

Individuals who favored keeping out of foreign affairs and were against American imperialism.

Expansionists

Also known as imperialists, they favored imperializing territories beyond the continental U.S.

White Man's Burden

The belief that it was the duty of white people to imperialize, misusing Charles Darwin's theories.

Social Darwinism

The misinterpreted concept that stronger individuals of a species evolve, implying superiority of certain groups.

Spanish-American War

A conflict where the U.S. defeated Spain, ending Spain's colonial rule and acquiring territories like Guam, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines.

Yellow Journalism

Exaggerated newspaper stories of Spanish cruelty to Cubans that incited public anger.

Manifest Destiny

The 19th-century belief that the United States was destined to expand across the North American continent.

Imperialism

A policy by which stronger nations extend their economic, political, or military control over weaker territories.

USS Maine

A U.S. battleship that exploded and sank in Havana Harbor in 1898, leading to calls for war against Spain.

Platt Amendment

An amendment that gives the USA the right to intervene in Cuban affairs when there is a threat to life, property, or individual liberty.