Seven Principles of the U.S. Constitution

Seven vocabulary flashcards summarizing the core constitutional principles discussed in the lecture notes.

Popular Sovereignty

Governmental power originates with the people, who retain the right to alter or abolish the government.

Limited Government

Government possesses only the powers granted by the Constitution, and all—including officials—are subject to the law.

Separation of Powers

The Constitution divides authority among three branches: legislative (makes laws), executive (enforces laws), and judicial (interprets laws).

Checks and Balances

Each branch of government can restrain or limit the actions of the other two, preventing any one branch from becoming too powerful.

Federalism

Power is shared between the national (federal) government and state governments, with certain powers belonging to each and some held concurrently.

Republicanism

Citizens elect representatives to govern on their behalf; elected officials use their judgment but remain accountable to the people.

Individual Rights

The Constitution safeguards personal liberties—such as freedom of speech and religion—that the government must respect and protect.