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Flashcards summarizing key concepts and terms related to persuasive speaking.
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Persuasive Speeches
Speeches aimed at changing others by prompting them to think, feel, believe, or act differently.
Ethos
The perceived personal character of the speaker.
Pathos
Emotional proofs or reasons for attitudes, beliefs, or actions.
Logos
Rational or logical proofs used in persuasive speaking.
Initial Credibility
Credibility recognized before a presentation begins.
Derived Credibility
Credibility gained during the presentation.
Terminal Credibility
Credibility at the end of the presentation.
Hasty Generalization
A broad claim based on too few examples or limited evidence.
Ad Hominem Arguments
Arguments that attack the person instead of the idea.
Bandwagon Appeal
An appeal arguing that one should follow the crowd.
Slippery Slope
A fallacy suggesting that once a first step is taken, further steps must follow.
Red Herring
Arguments that deflect listeners from relevant issues.
Either-Or Logic
An argument that wrongfully suggests only two options exist.
Halo Effect
Generalizing a person's authority in one area to other areas unrelated to their expertise.