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How did the U.S. expand its influence in China?
The U.S. used its economy and goods to trade with China.
Why were Western countries creating spheres of influence in China?
To control trade and access to Chinese markets.
What did the Open Door Notes want to achieve?
Equal trade access for all countries in China.
Why was the Open Door policy good for the U.S.?
It allowed American businesses to sell more goods in China.
How did the U.S. react to the Boxer Rebellion?
The U.S. sent troops to help stop the rebellion and protect trade.
What was the Boxer Rebellion?
A Chinese uprising in 1899 aimed at expelling foreign influence, including missionaries and trade.
Who were the "Boxers" in the Boxer Rebellion?
The "Boxers" were Chinese rebels who believed they could drive out foreigners using martial arts and spiritual rituals.
What does "speak softly, and carry a big stick" mean in Roosevelt's foreign policy?
It means using diplomacy first, but relying on military power as a backup to enforce U.S. interests.
How did Roosevelt's "big stick" policy help build the Panama Canal?
Roosevelt supported Panama's independence from Colombia to gain control over the land for the canal.
What was the purpose of the Roosevelt Corollary?
It justified U.S. intervention in Latin America to maintain stability and prevent European influence in the region.
What role did Roosevelt play in the Russo-Japanese War?
Roosevelt mediated peace between Russia and Japan, earning the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts.
Why did Roosevelt send the Great White Fleet to the Pacific?
To demonstrate U.S. military power and protect American interests in Asia, especially in response to Japanese actions.
What was Dollar Diplomacy?
Using US money to control countries by lending them money (LOANS)
How did Taft deal with Central American countries' debts?
Taft used U.S. money to pay off Central American debts to European nations, making those countries need the US
What did the Lodge Corollary do?
It stated that no foreign corporations (except American ones) could control important lands in the Western Hemisphere
What was the result of Taft's foreign policy in Asia?
While Taft succeeded in helping China develop its railroad industry, his efforts to balance power in Manchuria faced resistance from Russia and Japan, limiting U.S. influence.
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