Māori Mental Health Models PSYC321

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12 Terms

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Culture

An identity - how we socialise and organise ourselves

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Cultural Competency

An awareness to act appropriately and the understanding of each other

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Importance of Cultural Competency

  • Provide adequate care

  • Mitigate harm

  • Comprehensive and appropriate care

  • NZ psychologists code of ethics

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How to be culturally competent:

  • Know yourself

  • Motivation to learn

  • Respectful curiosity

  • An ongoing journey

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Issues with Diagnosis

  • Cultural bias

  • Parameters of ‘abnormal’ behaviour

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Practical Applications

  • Whānau history

  • Community history

  • Cultural practices, values, beliefs

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The Meihana Model

A model of two waka where one is the client and the other is the whānau, and the therapist is the connection between the two

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Waka Hourua

  • Tinana - physical

  • Hinengaro - emotional and psychological

  • Iwi katoa - health services/systems

  • Wairua - connection

  • Taiao - physical environment

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Ngā hau e whā

The influences that impact the waka on its journey to hauora

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Ngā hau e whā Factors

  • Marginalisation

  • Colonisation

  • Racism

  • Migration

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Ngā Roma Moana

The currents of the ocean that influence the help the waka needs on its journey to hourua

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Ngā Roma Moana Factors

  • Āhua: importance of Te ao Māori to client

  • Whenua: spiritual connection between client/whānau/land

  • Whānau: Relationships, roles and responsibilities of client within te ao Māori

  • Tikanga: Māori cultural protocols