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Culture
An identity - how we socialise and organise ourselves
Cultural Competency
An awareness to act appropriately and the understanding of each other
Importance of Cultural Competency
Provide adequate care
Mitigate harm
Comprehensive and appropriate care
NZ psychologists code of ethics
How to be culturally competent:
Know yourself
Motivation to learn
Respectful curiosity
An ongoing journey
Issues with Diagnosis
Cultural bias
Parameters of ‘abnormal’ behaviour
Practical Applications
Whānau history
Community history
Cultural practices, values, beliefs
The Meihana Model
A model of two waka where one is the client and the other is the whānau, and the therapist is the connection between the two
Waka Hourua
Tinana - physical
Hinengaro - emotional and psychological
Iwi katoa - health services/systems
Wairua - connection
Taiao - physical environment
Ngā hau e whā
The influences that impact the waka on its journey to hauora
Ngā hau e whā Factors
Marginalisation
Colonisation
Racism
Migration
Ngā Roma Moana
The currents of the ocean that influence the help the waka needs on its journey to hourua
Ngā Roma Moana Factors
Āhua: importance of Te ao Māori to client
Whenua: spiritual connection between client/whānau/land
Whānau: Relationships, roles and responsibilities of client within te ao Māori
Tikanga: Māori cultural protocols