Fundamentals of Interior Design Concepts and Styles

Design

Outline or plan for creating art or structures.

Interior Design

Enhancing building interiors for aesthetics and health.

Contemporary Space

Defined by minimalism and current design trends.

Open Floor Plan

Large spaces that flow seamlessly between rooms.

Natural Textures

Use of materials like wood and stone for warmth.

Natural Light

Light from windows that enhances ambiance.

Clever Use of Color

Balanced palette of muted neutrals and vibrant colors.

Modest Shapes

Simple geometric forms with soft curves.

Space in Design

Physical boundaries defined by walls of a room.

Two-dimensional Space

Floor area considering length and breadth.

Three-dimensional Space

Includes length, breadth, and height of a room.

2D Floor Plan

Drawings showing layouts and dimensions of spaces.

Natural Materials

Elements like jute, linen, and leather in design.

Large Windows

Features that bring in natural light and openness.

Neutral Tones

Subtle colors like beige and gray in interiors.

High Ceilings

Architectural feature enhancing spaciousness in rooms.

Floor-to-Ceiling Windows

Windows that maximize natural light and views.

Minimal Clutter

Design principle emphasizing simplicity and organization.

Sophisticated Palette

Combination of muted and vibrant colors in design.

Angular Silhouettes

Sharp lines defining contemporary interior shapes.

Live-edged Furniture

Furniture with natural edges for organic appeal.

Energy Efficiency

Reduced reliance on artificial lighting in design.

2D Floor Plan

Flat representation without depth or perspective.

3D Floor Plan

Three-dimensional representation including depth and perspective.

Positive Space

Space occupied by objects in a design.

Negative Space

Empty space surrounding objects in a design.

Horizontal Lines

Side-to-side lines creating stability and security.

Vertical Lines

Up-and-down lines conveying strength and freedom.

Dynamic Lines

Zigzag, curved, or diagonal lines adding drama.

Patterns

Deliberate repetition of design elements for continuity.

Types of Patterns

Includes animal prints, florals, geometric, and stripes.

Lighting

Essential element for brightness and ambiance in rooms.

Task Lighting

Light used for specific tasks like reading.

Accent Lighting

Decorative light highlighting artwork or structures.

Mood Lighting

Ambient light creating a specific atmosphere.

Colour Wheel

Tool showing primary, secondary, and tertiary colors.

Hue

The color itself, distinguishing one color from another.

Value

Lightness or darkness of a color.

Intensity

Brightness or dullness of a color.

Complementary Colors

Colors opposite each other on the color wheel.

Analogous Colors

Colors next to each other on the color wheel.

Monochromatic Colors

Variations of one hue in different values.

Design Style

Influences choice of patterns and colors in a room.

Design Elements

Components like lines, colors, and patterns in design.

Color

Sensation created by light reflected in the eye.

White

Reflects all colors and absorbs none.

Black

Absence of light and color.

Glossy Surface

Reflects light in parallel directions, creating mirror effects.

Semigloss Surface

Intermediate reflectivity with a rougher texture.

Matte Surface

Exposes pigment particles, reducing light reflection.

Color Theory

Framework for understanding color behavior and meaning.

Dulux Colour of the Year 2022

'Bright Skies', uplifting light blue hue.

Dulux Colour of the Year 2021

'Brave Ground', warm neutral tone for calming effect.

Color Functions

Aesthetic, emotional, and functional roles of colors.

Aesthetic Function

Colors enhance beauty and freshness in spaces.

Emotional Function

Colors influence moods and perceptions of rooms.

Functional Use of Color

Light colors enlarge spaces; dark colors accentuate.

Texture

Feel of an object, including visual and actual texture.

Visual Texture

Textile sensation evoked by looking at an object.

Balance in Design

Visual distribution of weight in a room.

Symmetrical Balance

Identical sides split down the middle.

Asymmetrical Balance

Non-identical elements create complex visual balance.

Radial Balance

Design elements radiate from a central object.

Unity in Design

Coordinating elements for integrated design.

Harmony in Design

Combining objects and colors for cohesive aesthetics.

Emphasis

Focus on a central object in a room.

Rhythm and Movement

Contrast between opposing objects for visual interest.

Scale and Proportion

Size relationships of objects within a space.

Golden Ratio

A mathematical ratio for aesthetically pleasing proportions.

Contrast

Opposing elements enhance visual complexity in design.

Design Concept

Initial idea transforming inspiration into a tangible design.

Ambiance

Overall atmosphere conveyed by the design concept.

Visual Communication

Conveys objectives and solutions through design elements.

Client Requirements

Understanding preferences to align design with client needs.

Research Vision

Gathering homeowner's ideas for effective design planning.

Work Backwards

Starting from objectives to provide suitable design solutions.

Keep It Simple

Simplifying design concepts based on client feedback.

Sketches and Diagrams

Visual representations of the proposed design layout.

Cohesive Story

Unified design narrative throughout the space.

Creative Process

Tracking design development from concept to execution.

Aesthetic Style

Visual characteristics that define the design theme.

Layout Purpose

Ensures space arrangement meets functional needs.

Contractor Guidelines

Direction for contractors based on design concept.

Budget Planning

Financial outline for executing the design project.

Value Addition

Enhancing final design's worth through thoughtful planning.

Interior Design Styles

Categories like Contemporary and Traditional guiding design choices.

Visual Design Concept

Illustration of how the home will look and feel.

Desired Outcome

The ultimate goal of the design process.