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Notes for lab on 10/4/2025
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Origin
The attachment site that doesn’t move when muscle contracts, proximal
Insertion
Point of attachment that moves when muscle contracts, distal

Skeletal muscle
Muscle that attaches to bone by tendons

Cardiac muscle
Heart muscles, striated

Smooth muscle
Found in stomach, no striations, central nuculi

What muscle is this
Temporalis
What is the origin of the Temporalis muscle
Temporal bone
What is the insertion of the Temporalis muscle
Coronoid process of mandible
What is the action of the Temporalis muscle
Closes jaw

What muscle is this
Orbicularis oris
What is the origin for the Orbicularis oris
Maxilla/Mandible
What is the insertion for the Orbicularis oris
Lips
What is the action for the Orbicularis oris
Close and protrude lips

What muscle is this
Lateral rectus
What is the origin of the Lateral rectus
Tendinous ring of eye orbit
What is the insertion of the Lateral rectus
Lateral eyeball
What is the action of the Later rectus
Moves eye laterally

What muscle is this
Sternocleidomastoid
What is the origin of the Sternocleidomastoid
Clavicle
What is the insertion of the Sternocleidomastoid
Mastoid process
What is the action of the sternalcleidmastoid muscle
Flexes neck foward

What muscle is this
Deltoid
What is the origin for the deltoid
Clavicle
What is the insertion for deltoids
Deltoid tuberosity
What is the action of the deltoids
Flexion of arm

What muscle is this
Trapezius muscle
What is the origin of the trapezius
Acromion process
What is the insertion of the trapezius
Clavicle
What is the action of the trapezius
Elevate the scapula

What muscle is this
Triceps brachii
What is the origin of the triceps brachii
Scapula
What is the insertion of the triceps brachii
Olecranon process of ulna
What is the action for the triceps brachii
Extension of forearm

What muscle is this
Rectus abdominis
What is the origin of the rectus abdominis
Pubis symphasis
What is the insertion for the rectus abdominis
Xiphoid process
What is the action of the rectus abdominis
Flexion of vertebral column

What muscle is this
Gluteus Maximus
What is the origin of the gluteus Maximus
Sacrum
What is the insertion of the gluteus Maximus
Gluteal tuberosity
What is the action of the gluteus Maximus
Hip extension

What muscle is this
Gastrocnemius
What is the origin of the Gastrocnemius
Condyles of femur
What is the insertion of the Gastrocnemius
Calcaneus