Personal Chinese Flashcards LC116

任何

(ren4 he2) any

语言

(yu3 yan2) language

发音

(fa1 yin1) pronunciation

记

(ji4) to remember / to bear in mind

单词

(dan1 ci2) word

字母

(zi4 mu3) letters of the alphabet

拼写

(pin1 xie3) spell

不一定

(bu4 yi1 ding4) not always / uncertain

偏旁

(pian1 pang2) radicals (of characters)

意思

(yi4 si) meaning

声音

(sound) sheng1 yin1

觉得

(jue2 de) feel / think

容易

(rong2 yi4) easy

一定

(yi1 ding4) must / certainly

特别

(te4 bie2) especially

注意

(zhu4 yi4) pay attention to

同样

(tong2 yang4) same

字音

(zi4 yin1) pronunciation

变化

(bian4 hua4) change

例如

(li4 ru2) for example

查字典

(cha2 zi4 dian3) to look up a word in a dictionary

排列

(pai2 lie4) put . . . in order

电脑

(dian4 nao3) computer

软件

(ruan3 jian4) software

输入

(shu1 ru4) input

常用

(chang2 yong4) in common use

报纸

(bao4 zhi3) newspaper

简单

(jian3 dan1) simple

文章

(wen2 zhang1) essay

语法

(yu3 fa3) grammar

产生

(chan3 sheng1) produce / generate

大概

(da4 gai4) probably / about

商朝

(shang1 chao2) Shang Dynasty

早（晚）期

(zao3 (wan3) qi1) early (late) stage / period

甲骨文

(jia3 gu3 wen2) inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells of the Shang Dynasty

刻写

(ke4 xie3) inscribe / carve

龟甲

(gui1 jia3) tortoise shells

牛骨

(niu2 gu3) ox bones

迷信

(mi2 xin4) (to be) superstitious / superstition

生活

(sheng1 huo2) live / life

占卜

(zhan1 bu3) practice divination / divine

方法

(fang1 fa3) way / method

上帝

(shang4 di4) God

腐烂

(fu3 lan2) decompose

保留

(bao3 liu2) keep / preserve

图画

(tu2 hua4) drawing / picture

物体

(wu4 ti3) object

样子

(yang4 zi) appearance / form / shape

像

(xiang4) take after / look like / be same or similar in image

幅

(fu2) measure word for paintings and pictures

典

(dian3) standardized text (eg dictionary)

册

(ce4) volume / book

捧

(peng3) hold in both hands

竹片

(zhu2 pian4) bamboo chip

久

(jiu3) for a long time

古文字

(gu3 wen2 zi4) ancient writing

苏美尔文字

(su1 mei3 er3 wen2 zi4) Sumerian writing

古埃及文字

(gu3 ai1 ji2 wen2 zi4) Ancient Egyptian writing

玛雅文字

(ma3 ya3 wen2 zi4) Mayan writing

使用

(shi3 yong4) use

唯一

(wei2 yi1) sole / only / unique

山海关

(shan1 hai3 guan1) Shanhai Pass of the Great Wall

嘉峪关

(jia1 yu4 guan1) Jiayu Pass of the Great Wall

里

(li3) Chinese unit of length (1/2 km)

战国时期

(zhan4 guo2 shi2 qi1) Warring States period (475 bc - 221 bc)

分裂

(fen1 lie4) split / divide

防止

(fang2 zhi3) prevent / avoid

侵略

(qin1 lve4) invade

边界

(bian1 jie4) border / boundary

修建

(xiu1 jian4) construct / build

城墙

(cheng2 qiang2) city wall

秦始皇

(qin2 shi3 huang2) Qinshihuang

统一

(tong3 yi1) unify

建立

(jian3 li3) establish

秦朝

(qin2 chao2) Qin Dynasty

阻挡

(zu3 dang3) stop / block

少数民族

(shao3 shu4 min2 zu2) ethnic minority

并且

(bing4 qie3) moreover / furthermore

害死

(hai4 si3) kill / cause someone’s death

民间故事

(min2 jian1 gu4 shi) folktale

孟姜女

(meng4 jiang1 nv3) Meng Jiangnv

发现

(fa1 xian4) find out / discover

埋

(mai3) bury

底下

(di3 xia) under

伤心

(shang1 xin1) sad / grieved

倒

(dao3) fall

段

(duan4) section

朝代

(chao2 dai4) dynasty

明朝

(ming2 chao2) Ming Dynasty

八达岭

(ba1 da2 ling3) Badaling section of the Great Wall

司马台

(si1 ma3 tai2) Simatai fort of the Great Wall

伟大

(wei3 da4) great

骄傲

(jiao1 ao4) pride / proud

中下游

(zhong1 xia4 you2) middle and lower reaches of a river

一带

(yi1 dai4)

原始部落

(yuan2 shi3 bu4 luo4) primitive tribe

炎帝黄帝

(yan2 di4 huang2 di4) Emperor Yan and Emperor Yellow, legendary rulers of China in remote antiquity

盖

(gai4) build / construct

种

(zhong4) seed / grow / plant

进入

(jin4 ru4) enter / get into