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Catholic Church
Powerful institution in medieval England, influencing society.
Pope
Spiritual leader of the Catholic Church in Rome.
Tithes
Mandatory payments made to the Church by parishioners.
Monasteries
Communities where monks lived and served God.
Nuns
Women who devoted their lives to God in convents.
Alfred the Great
King who significantly promoted Christianity in England.
Norman Conquest
Event leading to increased church building in England.
Infirmary
Healthcare facility within monasteries for the sick.
Literate Monks
Monks who preserved ancient texts for future generations.
Convents
Places where nuns lived and worked for God.
Church Calendar
Schedule of religious holidays observed by the Church.
Baptisms
Ceremonies marking a person's entry into Christianity.
Marriages
Religious ceremonies uniting couples in the Church.
Funerals
Rituals conducted by the Church for deceased individuals.
Sermons
Religious speeches given by priests during services.
Purgatory
Intermediate state for souls before entering Heaven.
Crusades
Military campaigns encouraged by the Church for Christianity.
Archbishop of Canterbury
Senior church leader in England, overseeing clergy.
Thomas Becket
Archbishop who clashed with King Henry II.
Pilgrimages
Spiritual journeys to significant religious sites.
Reformation
Movement led by Henry VIII, creating the Church of England.
Church of England
Denomination established after separating from the Pope.
Monastic Closure
Dissolution of monasteries under Henry VIII's rule.
Renaissance
Period of renewed interest in ancient ideas and knowledge.
Clergy
Religious leaders and officials within the Church.
Reformation
A religious movement of the 16th century that began as an attempt to reform the Roman Catholic Church and resulted in the creation of Protestant churches.
1509
Henry VIII split from catholic church
Hiercarchy in church
Pope
Cardinal
Arch bishop
Bishop
Pariah priests
Martin Luther
95 Thesis, posted in 1517, led to religious reform in Germany, denied papal power and absolutist rule. Claimed there were only 2 sacraments: baptism and communion.