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What are some common causes of conflicts in Africa?
Ethnic tensions, competition for resources, political instability, and colonial-era border disputes.
Which region in Africa has experienced prolonged conflicts and civil wars?
The Great Lakes region, including countries like the Democratic Republic of Congo, Rwanda, and Burundi.
How do natural resources contribute to conflicts in Africa?
Resources like diamonds, oil, and minerals often fund armed groups and fuel violence.
What is the role of ethnic groups in African conflicts?
Ethnic rivalries and struggles for political power have led to many civil wars and genocides.
How has colonialism influenced conflicts in Africa?
Arbitrary borders grouped diverse ethnic groups, causing tensions and conflicts post-independence.
What impact do conflicts have on African economies?
They disrupt trade, destroy infrastructure, and deter investment, leading to economic decline.
What is the African Union’s role in conflict resolution?
The AU mediates peace processes and deploys peacekeeping missions in conflict zones.
How do conflicts in Africa affect civilians?
Large-scale displacement, human rights abuses, and loss of life.
What is the significance of the conflict in the Sahel region?
It involves militant groups and has caused widespread instability and humanitarian crises.
How do external actors influence conflicts in Africa?
Foreign governments and companies sometimes exacerbate conflicts through military support or resource exploitation.