French History only in French

Iberians

Among the first peoples in Gaul, mainly in the Rhône basin and alpine regions.

Celts

Originally from the Baltic Sea region; migrated to Gaul.

Gauls

Name given by the Romans to the Celts living in Gaul.

Monuments of Iberians

Menhirs (vertical stones), cromlechs (stone circles), dolmens (tombs).

Monuments of Celts

Adopted several monuments and traditions from the Iberians.

Monuments of Gauls

Fortified cities like Lutèce (Paris), villages in clearings.

Physical traits of Iberians

Olive skin, dark hair, small stature.

Physical traits of Celts

Generally numerous and strong; conquered the Iberians.

Physical traits of Gauls

Light skin, blond hair, blue eyes, very talkative.

Economy of Iberians

Agriculture (corn, barley, flax) and livestock (pigs, goats, sheep).

Economy of Celts

Warriors and conquerors, adopted local agriculture and traditions.

Economy of Gauls

Agriculture, hunting, fishing, livestock (horses, cattle, pigs), craftsmanship (weapons, jewelry).

Lifestyle of Iberians

Very attached to the land; villages often near water.

Lifestyle of Celts

Organized into clans and tribes; enforced their rules.

Lifestyle of Gauls

Love to travel, talk, wage war, and eat well.

Religion of Iberians

Worshipped the earth, sun, moon, stars, and fire.

Religion of Celts

Similar religion, influenced by nature.

Religion of Gauls

Druidism: priests called Druids (judges, doctors, priests); nature worship.

Society of Iberians

Simple agricultural communities.

Society of Celts

Societies divided into clans and then tribes.

Society of Gauls

Family-centered society led by the father.

Culture of Iberians

Replaced fur clothing with linen and wool.

Culture of Celts

Adopted some Iberian customs.

Culture of Gauls

Wore braies (trousers), tunics, and cloaks; loved bright colors.

Main characteristics of Iberians

Fast runners, close to nature.

Main characteristics of Celts

Powerful conquerors.

Main characteristics of Gauls

Brave but sometimes disorganized; great speakers.