Flash Cards: How to Spot 16 Types of Media Bias

Media Bias

A phenomenon where journalism deviates from objectivity, leading to the presentation of biased perspectives or misinformation.

Spin

A type of media bias characterized by the use of vague, dramatic, or sensational language to influence how a story is perceived.

Unsubstantiated Claims

Claims reported by journalists that lack evidence or specific support, which can mislead audiences.

Opinion Statements Presented as Fact

Subjective statements made by journalists that are framed as objective reporting, leading to potential misinformation.

Sensationalism/Emotionalism

Reporting that seeks to provoke strong emotional reactions through dramatic or exaggerated language.

Mudslinging/Ad Hominem

A type of media bias involving personal attacks against an individual rather than engaging with their arguments.

Mind Reading

When journalists assume to know or interpret what someone else is thinking or feeling, which cannot be substantiated.

Slant

Presenting only part of a story in such a way that it favors one perspective, often leading to an incomplete understanding.

Flawed Logic

Misrepresenting conclusions or opinions through illogical reasoning or lack of evidence.

Bias by Omission

Choosing to omit certain stories or viewpoints to promote a particular political agenda or bias.

Omission of Source Attribution

Failing to support claims with credible sources or references, undermining the reliability of the reporting.

Bias by Story Choice and Placement

Revealing bias through the selection and placement of stories, indicating what the outlet deems most important.

Subjective Qualifying Adjectives

Using adjectives that influence how a subject is perceived, rather than presenting objective information.

Word Choice Bias

The use of politically loaded language that reveals the ideological bias of a media outlet.

Photo Bias

Utilizing images in ways that shape public perception, potentially favorably or unfavorably towards a subject.

Negativity Bias

The tendency of media to emphasize negative news, leading to a disproportionate focus on grim stories.

Elite v. Populist Bias

The tendency to either elevate the perspectives of prestigious institutions or favor the views of average people or grassroots movements.