GCSE English Lit - Animal Farm

Napoleon

Orwell presents Napoleon as a corrupt and selfish leader. He is described as “Napoleon is always right” showing that the animals blindly follow him. This shows how propaganda and fear are used to control the other animals. It reflects Stalin’s dictatorship in Russia and links to the theme of power and corruption.

Boxer

Boxer is hardworking, loyal, and naive. He often says, “I will work harder,” showing his dedication. Orwell uses Boxer to demonstrate how the working class can be exploited. Despite his efforts, he is betrayed by the pigs, reflecting injustice in society. This links to the theme of loyalty and exploitation.

Snowball

Snowball is shown as intelligent and idealistic. He believes the windmill will improve life for all of the animals “The windmill will bring us comfort and ease” This highlights his forward-thinking nature and contrasts with Napoleon. Snowball represents Trotsky and links to the theme of leadership and rivalry.

Squealer

Squealer is manipulative and persuasive. He tells the animals, “Comrades, you do not imagine…” which shows how he twists the truth to control them. Orwell uses him to expose propaganda and how language can manipulate society. This links to the theme of truth and power.

Old Major

Old Major is wise and inspiring. He tells the animals, “Man is the enemy,” which motivates the rebellion. Orwell uses him to show ideas of equality and revolution. Old Major represents the theme of ideology and leadership. His death sparks the events of the story.

Clover

Clover is caring and loyal. She notices the pigs’ unfair treatment of the animals but rarely speaks out. Her observations show the growing inequality on the farm. Clover represents the theme of loyalty and awareness, reflecting how people can see problems but feel powerless to act.