Target & Timing Models

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9 Terms

1
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Target Models

Speech as a series of goals or targets (spatial, auditory)

Models:

  • MacNeilage

  • Nooteboom

  • Brownman & Goldstein

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MacNeilage

Spatial targets and motor equivalence

3
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Nooteboom

Combines spatial and auditory maps for articulatory commands

4
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Brownman & Goldstein

Views articulatory gestures as basic units

Accounts for coarticulation

5
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Timing Models

Emphasize temporal order of speech

Models:

  • Lashley

  • Ohman

  • Henke

  • Martin

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Lashley

Open loop model

Syntax is central to motor planning

7
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Ohman

Vowel-consonant-vowel coarticulation

Implies separate control mechanisms for vowels and consonants

Summarizes coarticulation from spectrograms, including properties of phonemes and rules that blend them into running speech

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Henke

Computer model with scan ahead control

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Martin

Emphasizes rhythm and stress timing as universal planning tools